The Best Teacher in You
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Powerful Practice

For some teachers, like Kelli and Diana, each of these four dimensions is essential, continuously active, and related to all the others. While directive, either/or thinking leads us to differentiate the four dimensions, the dynamic and complex logic of the co-creative perspective suggests that these are complementary dimensions that can be integrated. As teachers like Kelli and Diana develop, they learn to connect the quadrants and engage in what we call powerful practice.Mike Thomas and Katherine Heynoski, Powerful Practices in the Classroom: Applying Lessons from Highly Effective Teachers to Adopt an Integrated Approach to Professional Development (Columbus, OH: Battelle for Kids, 2013).

Teachers may start out their careers predisposed to one quadrant of the Connect Framework. Depending on their experiences, they may become more open to and more capable in other quadrants. As this happens the teacher begins to engage in more paradoxical thinking and more complex behaviors. This ability to make connections across the framework seems to matter. Organizational research, for example, shows that executives with the ability to work across the framework are more-effective leaders.Katherine A. Lawrence, Peter Lenk, and Robert E. Quinn, “Behavioral Complexity in Leadership: The Psychometric Properties of a New Instrument to Measure Behavioral Repertoire,” Leadership Quarterly 20, no. 2 (2009): 87–102.

In our workshops many teachers identified one quadrant in the model as their “home.” Some HETs describe their home quadrant as the dimension that best aligns with their personalities. They realize that If I try to teach like somebody else, it won’t work. This belief suggests that the journey to mastery is a journey during which we seek to discover and express our best and most unique self. In the remaining chapters, we use the framework to more clearly outline the processes and supports that have helped other HETs develop into their best selves. The best teacher in you is an elevated version of your current self. It may be a version that is more complex, more dynamic, and more unique. Perhaps it is a self that is continuously emerging and has to be continually reconstructed. This may explain why it is so hard for researchers to find linear relationships between teaching practices and effectiveness.Robert Marzano, John Hattie, and others have found relationships between particular teacher practices and their effectiveness relative to test scores. But all of these relationships are statistical in nature. A particular practice does not guarantee success, but some practices are associated with a higher likelihood of success. See for example John Hattie, Visible Learning for Teachers: Maximizing Impact on Learning (London: Routledge, 2011). Also see Robert J. Marzano, Debra J. Pickering, and Jane E. Pollock, Classroom Instruction That Works: Research-Based Strategies for Increasing Student Achievement (Danvers, MA: McREL, 2001). Directive logic and research methods may not be appropriate for capturing the complex, dynamic, and unique nature of effective teaching.From the co-creative perspective, the teacher and the students are an interacting system. The teacher can use key skills to set up the enabling conditions but cannot ensure what will happen. Each interaction is unique. The overall system responds to small stimuli, and dynamics unfold in unexpected ways. Emergence is not predictable. The facilitative teacher who brings about the emergent process is constantly responding and taking action in real time. The system cannot be understood by breaking down the parts. The logic of independent and dependent variables does not hold. If learning is a complex adaptive process, traditional efforts to predict effective practices may have limited utility. For a helpful reference, see Mary Uhl-Bien, Russ Marion, and Bill McKelvey, “Complexity Leadership Theory: Shifting Leadership from the Industrial Age to the Knowledge Era,” Leadership Quarterly 18, no. 4 (2007): 298–318.

TEACHER’S TIP

Diana: Use the styles, techniques, and practices from the quadrant that you are comfortable with, but be sure to reflect on those that you are not as comfortable with or as likely to use. Seek out colleagues who are good at these quadrants and ask what techniques they would use. Pick a few out and try them!


Another way that teachers talk about their home quadrant is as the starting point for their practice or the “frame for everything else to come together,” and over time they learn how to “fit the rest in.” When teachers begin to integrate the attributes in their home quadrant with the attributes in the other quadrants, it appears that their capacity to be effective expands. Given that these teachers have different starting points, it is reasonable to assume that multiple paths exist to uncover the best teacher within.

Diana provides an illustration of this process. She attributes her success with students to her ability to simultaneously address all four quadrants in her teaching practice. We have inserted references to the quadrants in her statement: “I think that’s how my valued-added [blue quadrant] has done well because I give kids what they need [yellow quadrant]. I try to be creative, and I try to be flexible [green quadrant]. I let them know I care [yellow quadrant], yet I have some order to me [red quadrant], and I have high expectations [blue quadrant] …. That’s how I’m effective because I balance that all subconsciously in my mind without thinking about it.”

What is striking about the above statement is that Diana operates across all four of the quadrants “without thinking about it.” Integration is natural to her. She moves across the quadrants, creating synergies as she goes.