physical examination 体格检查

attention to node-bearing areas　注意淋巴结区域

auscultation　听诊

axillary lymph node　腋淋巴结

axillary temperature　腋窝温度

blood pressure (BP)　血压

body mass index (BMI)　体重指数

body surface area (BSA)　体表面积

body weight (BW)　体重

bowel sound　肠鸣音

breath sound　呼吸音

celiac lymph node　腹腔淋巴结

cervical lymph node　颈淋巴结

distance of the tip of the spleen from the left costal margin (LCM)　脾尖至左肋缘的距离

distribution of node enlargement　淋巴结肿大的分布

examiner　检查者

extent of nodal involvement　淋巴结受累程度

extranodal site　结外部位

gingiva　牙龈

heart rate (HR)　心率

height　身高

inferior phrenic lymph node　膈下淋巴结

inguinal lymph node　腹股沟淋巴结

inspection　视诊

lie in a relaxed, supine position　放松、仰卧的姿势躺下

lymph node　淋巴结

maximum distance palpable from the lower costal margin　距肋弓下缘可触诊到的最大距离

mediastinal lymph node　纵隔淋巴结

mesenteric lymph node　肠系膜淋巴结

mobility　活动度

oral mucosa　口腔黏膜

oropharynx　口咽

palpation　触诊

palpation of peripheral lymph node regions　触诊外周淋巴结区域

paranasal sinus　鼻旁窦

pelvis　盆腔

percussion　叩诊

perform a thorough physical examination　进行彻底的体格检查

periparotid lymph node　腮腺周围淋巴结

pharynx　咽

posterior superior iliac spine　髂后上棘

preauricular lymph node　耳前淋巴结

pulse　脉搏

pupil　瞳孔

regional lymph node　局部淋巴结

respiration　呼吸

retroauricular area　耳后区

retroauricular lymph node　耳后淋巴结

sclera　巩膜

size of lymph node　淋巴结大小

skin changes　皮肤改变

spleen size by palpation　触诊脾脏大小

stand on the patient’s right　站在患者的右边

state of consciousness　意识状态

submandibular lymph node　下颌下淋巴结

subphrenic lymph node　膈下淋巴结

superficial or deep lymph node　浅表或深部淋巴结

tonsil　扁桃体

vital sign　生命体征

Waldeyer ring　韦氏环