四、参考文献
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专家点评
患者慢性病程,先后有乏力、贫血、便血、皮疹,后期出现腹痛、发热,腹部包块、肠梗阻、腹膜炎等,甚至行手术治疗。因为主要表现为消化道症状,故一直在消化科诊治,未能明确诊断。其实,患者已有较长时间的贫血、皮疹,由于先入为主的诊疗思维,没有考虑到血液系统疾病。作者在本病例的诊治中,抓住关键细节、注重疾病的发展和变化,结合患者贫血、出血、感染、肠梗阻、三系改变、骨髓检查等,从而做出了正确的诊断,得以采取相应、有效的治疗。说明在疾病诊疗过程中,全面了解病史的重要性,并要抓住关键点,一个小细节往往是一个突破口。消化系统相关症状是各系统疾病中最常见的表现,消化科医生更不能局限在本领域,要拓展思维;同时,在疾病诊疗中,也要重视“动态原则及一元化原则”。
点评专家:张国新