香港女警六十年
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小結

本章介紹了香港不同時段社會時局發展及警政變遷跟女警發展的關係,包括二次大戰後香港需要女性執法人員處理社會動盪及難民湧入所引發的治安問題;同時民間團體對男女平等的推動對政府造成一定壓力,在警隊統一編制及男女同工同酬發展方面有很大影響。在社會大環境的影響下,女警人數節節上升,擔任的工作和崗位不斷擴展,這些女警們也能夠勝任。但在這個發展當中,其實有很多關於女警的政策仍然是十分不平等的。這些不平等的背後,是一套有關男女性別角色的規範,也是對男女天生差異的一些想法和假設。第3章會介紹歷年來警隊中有關女警政策的一些轉變。


(1) Brown, Jennifer, (1996). "Women, policing and the millennium."Paper presented at the Australian institute of criminology conference (First Australasian women police conference).

(2) "...[I]nconvenience and delay...having to call in outside assistance when required" (Hong Kong Memorandum on the Estimates of Expenditure for 1904, Laid before the legislative Council by Command of His Excellency the Governor, no. 34/1903 p. 430).

(3) 以“Female Searchers”為題的報紙報導中指出:“A great outcry has been made against the indignities that many women and girls have had to suffer at the hands of the police and soldiers when they have been searched on going into the city…. Henceforth any suspected women will be taken to the police station and searched by one of her own sex.” (Hong Kong Daily Express, 11th May 1911, p.2).

(4) Administration Reports for the Year 1937, K26.

(5) Hong Kong Commissioner of Police Annual Report 1948-1949, p.9.

(6) Social Welfare Department Report 1948-1954, p. 9.

(7) "… they were taught to develop friendlier and less formal relations with children's guardians,and to attempt to win their cooperation…" (Social Welfare Department Report 1948-1954, p. 9)

(8) Hong Kong Daily Press, 13th May, 1938, p.1, 8.

(9) "Policewoman Recruiting Abandoned – Big Disappointment to S.C.A.", Hong Kong Daily Press , 8th April 1941.

(10) "…a notable improvement had taken place in the conditions in the court rooms since the women fi rst began to attend." (The Hong Kong Council of Women Annual Report 1947-1948,p.11)

(11) "[W]omen are more able to understand the psychology of female and juvenile convicts, as they are more suited than men in handling these tasks."("香港婦女們的呼聲",1948年8月13日,《大公報》,第1頁)

(12) The Hong Kong Council of Women Annual Report 1948-1949 , p.4.

(13) The Hong Kong Council of Women Annual Report 1948-1949 , p.5.

(14) “第一代女督察 笑看風雲細說往事”,《警聲》,第699期,2001年。

(15) OffBeat (1980), Issue 206, p.4.

(16) Legco Hansard (1949-50), p. 75.

(17) 高迪華(1974),《服務社會25週年特刊1949-1974》;OffBeat (1981), Issue 227, p.1, 4.

(18) Hong Kong Police Annual Report (1962-1963), p. 34.

(19) HKRS908-1-95, "Manning Requirements of the Hong Kong Police up to 31st March 1973",Memo from Commissioner of Police to Hon. Colonial Secretary, (113) in CP/CON/198/2 pt.3,10th September 1968.

(20) HKRS980-1-95, "Interim Review of Force Priorities and Policies", CP/CON 5/81 p.2, May 1981.

(21) HKRS908-1-95, "Force Expansion – Kowloon/New Territories", Memo from Commissioner of Police to ACP/K and ACP/NT (70) in CP/CON/198/2 pt.2, 26th June 1963.

(22) Hong Kong Police Annual Report (1959-60), p.47, Appendix 1.

(23) Hong Kong Police Annual Report (1969-70), p.49, Appendix 3.

(24) "Women Police Attract Overseas Interest", Hong Kong Police Press Release, 23th January,1969.

(25) Colonial Secretary of Hong Kong (1962). Report on Women's Salary Scales in the Public Service, p.1.

(26) Colonial Secretary of Hong Kong (1962). Report on Women's Salary Scales in the Public Service, p.5.

(27) "Women Rally to Equal Pay Fight", Hong Kong Tiger Standard, 12th March,1963.

(28) Colonial Secretary of Hong Kong (1962). Report on Women's Salary Scales in the Public Service, p.12.

(29) HKMS148-1-41, Letter from Colonial Secretary to the Hong Kong Chinese Civil Service Association, 3/4406/48, 5th February, 1949.

(30) The Hong Kong Council of Women Annual Report 1952-53, p. 3.

(31) HKMS148-1-41, Letter from Colonial Secretary to the Hong Kong Chinese Civil Service Association, 3/4406/48, 5th February, 1949.

(32) HKRS1093-1-1, Establishment Circular no. 25/66, 27th May 1966.

(33) HKMS148-1-41, Letter to the Honourable, Hong Kong Standing Committee for Equal Pay, 7th January 1965.

(34) OffBeat (1974), Issue 32.

(35) 《警聲》,第32期,1974年4月,第1頁。

(36) OffBeat (1976), Issue 8, p.4

(37) OffBeat (1976), Issue 79, p.3; OffBeat (1977), Issue 127, p.1; OffBeat (1977), Issue 106, p.1.

(38) OffBeat (1973), Issue 23, p.2.

(39) 《警聲》,第28期,1974年,第2頁。

(40) OffBeat (1977) , Issue 108, p.2.

(41) OffBeat (1978) , Issue 152, p.1.

(42) Royal Hong Kong Police Force (1971). "Report of the Working Party on Police Training".Hong Kong.

(43) "Women police need to learn to shoot even if they don't have to carry fi rearms", OffBeat (1973),Issue 10, p.5 (Chinese Version).

(44) "No Guns for Policewomen", OffBeat (1977), Issue 127, p.1.

(45) “七成女警不願陀槍 強制射擊訓練暫停”,《蘋果日報》,1999年4月25日,A12;OffBeat(1995), Issue 572, p.1.

(46) OffBeat (1995), Issue 568, p.10.

(47) OffBeat (1995), Issue 568, p.10.

(48) OffBeat (1996), Issue 587, p.5.