1.金慧铭，王建枝，王树人，等. 病理生理学. 第6版. 人民卫生出版社，2005，283-284

2.Toates F. Stress：Conceptual and Biological Aspects. New York：John Wiley & Sons Ltd，1995

3.沈渔邨，洪震，陈昌慧，等. 精神病学. 第6版. 人民卫生出版社，2009，72-73.

4.蔡翘. Selye应激学说与生理应激. 生理科学进展，1963，5（1）：2-10

5.Licinio J. The Neurobiology of Stress//Bolis CL，Licinio J. Stress and the Nervous System. WHO/RPS/1998，2：3-11

6.Solomon GF. Stress，Hormones and Immunity//Burchfield SR. Stress，Psychological and Physiological Interactions. Washington：Hemisphere Publishing Corporation，1985：105-108

7.Levi L. Stress and Distress in Response to Psychosocal Stimuli. Acta Med Scand，1972（Suppl 528）：161-166

8.Dantzer R，Momede P. Psychoneuroimmunology of Stress//Leonard BE，Miller K. Stress，the Immune System and Psychiatry. New Youk：John Wiley & Sons，1996：47-67

9.Stein M，Schleifer SJ，Keller SE. Stress and the ImmuneSystem//Davis K，Klar h，Coyle J，et al. Foundations of Psycgiatry. London：Saunders，Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Inc，1991：40-52

10.Stein M，Frontiers of Stress Research，Stress and Immunity//Zales MR.Stress in Health and Disease. New Youk：Brunner/Mazel，1985：97-114

11.Irwin M，Daniels M，Bloon ET，et al. Life Events，Depressive Symptoms and Immune Function. Am J Psychiatry，1987，144：437-441

12.Volhardt LT. Psychoneuroimmunology（PNI）：A literature review. Am J Orthopsychiatry，1991，61（1）：35-47

13.沈渔邨，洪震，陈昌慧，等. 精神病学. 第6版. 人民卫生出版社，2009，78-79

14.Sternberg EM. Stress and Autoimmune Disease//Bolis CL，Licinio J.Stress and the Nervous System. WHO/RPS，1998，2：35-42

15.唐宏宇，陈昌慧，李淑然，等. 考试应激对医学生心身反应、免疫力功能的影响及其相关因素分析. 中国心理卫生杂志，1994，8（1）：1-4

16.Foa EB，Meadow s EA. Psychosocial treatments for post traumatic stress disorder：A critical review. Ann Rev Psychol，1997；48：449

17.Yehuda R，McFarlane AC，Psychother D. Conflict between current knowledge about post traumatic stress disorder and its original conceptual basis. Am J Psychiatry，1995；152：1705

18.Bremner JD，Licinio J，Darnell A et al. Elevated CSF corticotropinreleasing fact or concentrations in post traumatic stress disorder. Am J Psych iatry，1997；154：624

19.Yehuda R. Stress and glucocorticoid. Science，1997，275：1662

20.ShinLM，WrightCI，CannistraroPA，e t al. A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of amygdale and medial prefrontal cortex responses to overtly presented fearful faces in post traumatic stress disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry，2005，62：273-281

21.Villarreal G，King CY. Brain imaging in post traumatic stress disorder（J）. Semin Clin Neuropsychiatry，2001，6：131-145

22.Gilbertson MW，Shenton ME，Ciszewski A，et al. Smaller hippocampal volume predicts pathologic vulnerability to psycholooical trauma. Nat Neurosci，2002，5：1242-1247

23.Bremner J，Rand all P，Scott TM et al. M RI-based measurement of hippocam pal volume in patients with combat-related post traumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry，1995；152：973

24.王庆松，嘉莉，张建华等. 创伤后应激障碍早期边缘系应变效应研究. 解放军医学杂志，1998，23（1）：26

25.王庆松，陈曼娥，琚亚非. 肢体创伤后反应性神经体液髓鞘碱性蛋白的表达与释放. 解放军医学杂志，1996；21（5）：361

26.Oliveira CL，Guivaraes FS，Del Bel EA. c-jun mRNA expression in the hippocampal form at ion in duced by restraint stress. Brain Res，1997，753：202

27.Lechner SM，Curtis AL，Brons R，et al. Locus coeruleus activation by colon dist ention：Role of corticotropin-releasing factor and excitatory amino acids. Brain Res，1997，756：114

28.李凌江，于欣，杨彦春，等. 创伤后应激障碍防治指南. 人民卫生出版社，2011，16-17