小学英语国际音标教程
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Unit 4 Target Sounds辅音音素(II)
——单个辅音

Lesson20 [h][r][l]

/h/爆破音

口半张,气息由声门摩擦出来,但是不振动声带。是字母及字母组合h、wh在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /h/

hate/heɪt/憎恨

health/helθ/健康

help/help/帮助

hook/hʊk/挂钩

heat/hiːt/加热

hunger/ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/饥饿

habitat/ˈhæbɪtæt/栖息地

heaven/ˈhevn/天堂

who/huː/谁

habit/ˈhæbɪt/习惯

heavy/ˈhevi/重的

whose/huːz/谁的

/r/舌边音

唇形稍圆,舌身略凹,舌尖上卷,振动声带。是字母及字母组合r、rr、wr在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /r/

right/raɪt/正确的

brush/brʌʃ/刷,擦

ferry/ˈferi/渡船

grammar/ˈgræmə(r)/语法

rubber/ˈrʌbə(r)/橡胶,橡皮

wrinkle/ˈrɪŋkl/皱纹

crown/kraʊn/王冠

sorry/ˈsɒri/对不起

wrong/rɒŋ/错误的

reach/riːtʃ/到达

correct/kəˈrekt/正确的;合适的

write/raɪt/书写

/l/舌边音

双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流冲口而出,声带振动。是字母及字母组合l、ll、le在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /l/

line/laɪn/线条

lake/leɪk/湖

wall/wɔːl/城墙

black/blæk/黑色的

world/wɜːld/世界

jelly/ˈdʒeli/果冻

glass/glɑːs/玻璃

allow/əˈlaʊ/允许

letter/ˈletə(r)/信

lip/lɪp/嘴唇

hello/həˈləʊ/喂

sale/seɪl/出售

1 Listen and write.

(1)_ orse

(2)_ospital

(3)_adio

(4)whee_

(5)pa_ _ ot

(6)too_

2 Listen and circle.

(1)habitat [h] [r] [l]

(2)grammar [h] [r] [l]

(3)hook [h] [r] [l]

(4)wrong [h] [r] [l]

(5)hallway [h] [r] [l]

(6)gentle [h] [r] [l]

(7)correct [h] [r] [l]

(8)library [h] [r] [l]

3 Read and spell.

(1)/ˈhevn/______

(2)/raɪt/______

(3)/rɒŋ/______

(4)/ˈhevi/______

(5)/ˈsɒri/______

(6)/wɔːl/______

(7)/huː/______

(8)/glɑːs/______

4 Read along.

The hunter and his huge horse hide behind the house.

Roger threw round rocks on our red roof.The round rocks rolled from the roof onto the red floor.

A little pill may well cure a great ill.

Lesson 21 [m] [n] [ŋ]

/m/鼻音

双唇闭拢,舌放平,振动声带,使气流从鼻腔出来。是字母及字母组合m、mm、mb、mn在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /m/

map/mæp/地图

game/geɪm/游戏

summer/'sʌmə(r)/夏季

make/meɪk/制造

same/seɪm/同一的

melon/ˈmelən/瓜

magic/'mædʒɪk/巫术

mouse/maʊs/老鼠

climb/klaɪm/爬

/n/鼻音

双唇微张,舌尖展开抵住上腭,振动声带,使气流从鼻腔出来。是字母及字母组合n、nn、kn在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /n/

nest/nest/鸟巢

dawn/dɔːn/黎明

sign/saɪn/迹象

thin/θɪn/薄的

skin/skɪn/皮肤

know/nəʊ/知道

needle/ˈniːdl/针

funny/ˈfʌni/有趣的

knee/niː/膝盖

pan/pæn/平底锅

sunny/ˈsʌni/阳光充足的

nut/nʌt/坚果

/ŋ/鼻音

双唇张开,舌后部上抵软腭,声带振动,使气息由鼻孔流出来。是字母及字母组合n、ng在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /ŋ/

nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/没有什么

language/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/语言

English/ˈɪŋglɪʃ/英语

thank/θæŋk/感谢

anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/担心的

anger/ˈæŋgə(r)/怒

ankle/ˈæŋkl/脚踝

handkerchief/ˈhæŋkətʃɪf/手帕

bang/bæŋ/猛击

think/θɪŋk/想

among/əˈmʌŋ/在……中间

strong/strɒŋ/强壮的

1 Listen and write.

(1)cla_

(2)_ _ife

(3)_ _swi ing

(4)si _ _er

(5)di _ _er

(6)ba _k

2 Listen and circle.

(1)make [m] [n] [ŋ]

(2)language [m] [n] [ŋ]

(3)common [m] [n] [ŋ]

(4)phone [m] [n] [ŋ]

(5)funny [m] [n] [ŋ]

(6)bang[m] [n] [ŋ]

(7)foreign [m] [n] [ŋ]

(8)grammar [m] [n] [ŋ]

3 Read and spell.

(1)/mæp/______

(2)/strɒŋ/______

(3)/ˈsʌmə(r)/______

(4)/ˈdɪnə(r)/______

(5)/klaɪm/______

(6)/skɪn/______

(7)/ˈnʌθɪŋ/______

(8)/nest/______

4 Read along.

I scream, you scream,we all scream for ice cream.

Nina never knew her new neighbor.

He thanked the king for the things the king had done for him.

Lesson 22 [w] [j]

/w/半元音

双唇突出,呈尖圆形,舌后升向软腭,气息流过,振动声带。是字母及字母组合w、wh在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /w/

word/wɜːd/单词

wash/wɒʃ/洗涤

whisper/ˈwɪspə(r)/私语

wine/waɪn/葡萄酒

where/weə(r)/哪里

whale/weɪl/鲸鱼

work/wɜːk/工作

white/waɪt/白色

wall/wɔːl/墙壁

/j/半元音

双唇微开,舌抵下齿贴近硬腭,气流摩擦而出。是字母y在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /j/

yellow/ˈjeləʊ/黄(色)的

yell/jel/喊叫

you/ju/你,您

yesterday/ˈjestədeɪ/昨天

your/jɔː(r)/你的,您的

yes/jes/是

yoyo/ˈjəʊjəʊ/溜溜球

youth/juːθ/青年时期

yet/jet/还

yacht/jɒt/游艇

yummy/ˈjʌmi/好吃的

year/jɪə(r)/年

1 Listen and write.

(1)_indow

(2)_ oghurt

(3)_ _eel

(4)_ _ y

(5)_ oung

(6)_oga

2 Listen and circle.

(1)wall[j] [w]

(2)yesterday[j] [w]

(3)wake[j] [w]

(4)yogurt[j] [w]

(5)when[j] [w]

(6)yummy[j] [w]

(7)white[j] [w]

(8)yellow[j] [w]

3 Read and spell.

(1)/wɜːd/______

(2)/weɪl/______

(3)/waɪn/______

(4)/ˈjeləʊ/______

(5)/waɪt/______

(6)/jes/______

(7)/ˈjʌmi/______

(8)/jɪə(r)/______

4 Read along.

A snow-white swan swam swiftly to catch a slowly-swimming snake in a lake.

The yellow bird has yelled for many years in the yard of Yale.

Review 4 Consonant(Ⅱ)单个辅音

1 Listen and circle.

(1)heart art

(2)fly fry

(3)collect correct

(4)sun sung

(5)home hone

(6)time tine

2 Listen and write.

(1)/ˈhɒspɪtl/______

(2)/ˈreɪdɪəʊ/______

(3)/tuːl/______

(4)/kəʊm/______

(5)/nek/______

(6)/tʌŋ/______

(7)/ˈwʊmən/______

(8)/jɑːd/______

3 Form the words with correct letters.

(1)_ eaven

(2)_ elp

(3)_ each

(4)so _ _y

(5)wa_ _

(6)_ip

(7)sa _e

(8)su_ _ er

(9)thi_

(10)fu_ _ y

(11)E_ _ lish

(12)amo_ _

(13)_ ork

(14)_ _istle

(15)_ellow

(16)_acht

4 Listen and tick the sounds you hear in the words.

(1)honest [h] [w]

(2)bomb [m] [mb]

(3)wrist [r] [w]

(4)blanket [ŋ] [n]

(5)wrong [r] [wr]

(6)bank [ŋ] [n]