小学英语国际音标教程
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Unit 2 Target Sounds元音音素(II)
——双元音

Lesson 7 [aɪ] [eɪ] [ɔɪ]

/aɪ/双元音

将口张开略圆,舌后升起,舌尖向后收缩,由[a]音平稳过渡到[ɪ]音。是字母及字母组合i、y、ie、igh、uy在单词中的读音。

Listen and read.

More words with /aɪ/

write/raɪt/写字

cry/kraɪ/哭泣

vine/vaɪn/藤

wide/waɪd/广泛的

fire/ˈfaɪə(r)/火

high/haɪ/高的

wife/waɪf/妻子

light /laɪt/灯

why/waɪ/为什么

die/daɪ/死去

lie/laɪ/躺

fly/flaɪ/飞行

/eɪ/双元音

舌尖顶下齿,牙床半开半合,双唇扁平,由[e]平稳过渡到[ɪ]音。是字母及字母组合a、ay、ai、ea、eigh在单词中的读音。

Listen and read.

More words with /eɪ/

late/leɪt/迟的

plain/pleɪn/清楚的

neighbour/ˈneɪbə(r)/邻居

paint/peɪnt/油漆

train/treɪn/火车

break/breɪk/打破

lazy/ˈleɪzi/懒惰的

brain/breɪn/头脑

gate/ɡeɪt/大门

day/deɪ/一天

break/ˈbreɪk/打碎

date/deɪt/日期

/ɔɪ/双元音

双唇外突呈圆形,发[ɔ]音逐渐过渡为双唇扁平分开,发[ɪ]之短音。是字母组合oy和oi在单词中的读音。

Listen and read.

More words with /ɔɪ/

oil/ɔɪl/石油

noise/nɔɪz/噪音

oily/ˈɔɪli/含油的

cowboy/ˈkaʊbɔɪ/牛仔

foil/fɔɪl/箔

voice/vɔɪs/声音

point/pɔɪnt/要点

employ/ɪmˈplɔɪ/雇用

soy/sɔɪ/大豆

boil/bɔɪl/煮沸

spoil/spɔɪl/溺爱

destroy/dɪˈstrɔɪ/破坏

1 Listen and write.

(1)n _ne

(2)fl_

(3)c_ _ l

(4)b_ _

(5)g _me

(6)r _ _n

2 Listen and circle.

(1)vine [aɪ] [eɪ] [ɔɪ]

(2)night [aɪ] [eɪ] [ɔɪ]

(3)late [aɪ] [eɪ] [ɔɪ]

(4)point [aɪ] [eɪ] [ɔɪ]

(5)steak [aɪ] [eɪ] [ɔɪ]

(6)nine [aɪ] [eɪ] [ɔɪ]

(7)toilet [aɪ] [eɪ] [ɔɪ]

(8)noise [aɪ] [eɪ] [ɔɪ]

3 Read and spell.

(1)/reɪn/______

(2)/'sɔɪ/______

(3)/fɔɪl/______

(4)/bɾeɪk/______

(5)/bɔɪ/______

(6)/laɪt/______

(7)/tɔɪ/______

(8)/breɪn/______

4 Read along.

The boy plants a coin in the soil. The boy plays with clay.

The boy has a hike to the pine. The boy is too naughty and noisy.

Lesson 8 [aʊ] [əʊ]

/aʊ/双元音

将口张开略圆,渐渐合拢,双唇呈圆形,由发[a]音平稳过渡到[ʊ]音。是字母组合ou和ow在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /aʊ/

brown/braʊn/棕色的

sound/saʊnd/声音

shout/ʃaʊt/呼喊

crown/kraʊn/王冠

loud/laʊd/大声的

mouth/maʊθ/口

clown/klaʊn/小丑

ground/ɡraʊnd/地面

count/kaʊnt/计数

blouse/blaʊz/(女式)衬衫

around/əˈraʊnd/周围

about/əˈbaʊt/大约

/əʊ/双元音

口半开半合,舌后微升,过渡成双唇呈圆形,由[ə]音平稳过渡到[ʊ]音。是字母及字母组合o、oa、oe、ow、ou在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /əʊ/

road/rəʊd/公路

blow/bləʊ/(风)吹

hero/'hɪərəʊ/英雄

toast/təʊst/干杯

soap/səʊp/肥皂

go/gəʊ/去,走

bowl/bəʊl/碗

photo/ˈfəʊtəʊ/照片

radio/'reɪdiəʊ/收音机

snow/snəʊ/雪

window/ˈwɪndəʊ/窗户

hello/hə'ləʊ/你好

1 Listen and write.

(1)t_ _

(2)yell_ _

(3)h_ _ se

(4)m_ _ se

(5)c_ _ t

(6)g_ _ n

2 Listen and circle.

(1)goat[aʊ] [əʊ]

(2)sour[aʊ] [əʊ]

(3)pillow[aʊ] [əʊ]

(4)town[aʊ] [əʊ]

(3)toast[aʊ] [əʊ]

(6)mouse[aʊ] [əʊ]

(3)yellow[aʊ] [əʊ]

(8)nose[aʊ] [əʊ]

3 Read and spell.

(1)/ˈjeləʊ/______

(2)/rəʊd/______

(3)/blaʊz/______

(4)/təʊ/______

(5)/səʊp/______

(6)/gəʊ/______

(7)/aˈbaut/______

(8)/bləʊ/______

4 Read along.

The king has a magic crown.

The goat is on the road.

The king counts:“1,2,3!”

The goat turns into a mouse.

Lesson 9 [ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]

/ɪə/双元音

双唇张开由窄至半开,舌抵下齿逐渐过渡至上卷,从[ɪ]音过渡到[ə]音(英美有别)。是字母组合ea、ear、ere、eer在单词中的读音。

Listen and read.

More words with /ɪə/

idea/aɪˈdɪə/想法

tear/tɪə(r)/眼泪

career/kəˈrɪə(r)/职业

area/ˈeəriə/地区

dear/dɪə(r)/亲爱的

near/nɪə(r)/附近

year/jɪə(r)/年

hear/hɪə(r)/听到

sincere/sɪnˈsɪə(r)/真诚的

deer/dɪə(r)/鹿

clear/klɪə(r)/清楚的

severe/sɪˈvɪə(r)/严厉的

/eə/双元音

双唇张开后略圆,舌尖卷上渐至卷后。是字母组合air、ear、are、eir、ere在单词中的读音。

Listen and read.

More words with /eə/

stair/steə(r)/楼梯

where/weə(r)/在哪里

fair/feə(r)/公正的

bare/beə(r)/光秃秃的

hair/heə(r)/头发

hare/heə(r)/野兔

careful/ˈkeəfl/细致的

repair/rɪˈpeə(r)/修理

fare/feə(r)/车费,船费

pear/peə(r)/梨

pair/peə(r)/一对

wear/weə(r)/穿,戴

/ʊə/双元音

双唇呈圆形,舌尖不触下齿,从[ʊ]音过渡到[ə]音。是字母组合our、oor、ure在单词中的读音。

Listen and read.

More words with /ʊə/

assure/əˈʃʊə(r)/保证

tour/tʊə(r)/旅行

lure/lʊə(r)/诱惑

ensure/ɪnˈʃʊə(r)/确保

surely/ˈʃʊəli/当然

1 Listen and write.

(1)b_ _ _

(2)engin_ _ _

(3)ch_ _ _

(4)sh_ _ _

(5)p_ _ _

(6)m_ _ _

2 Listen and circle.

(1)deer [ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]

(2)sure [ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]

(3)tear [ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]

(4)moor [ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]

(5)careful [ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]

(6)assure [ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]

(7)pear [ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]

(8)cheer [ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]

3 Read and spell.

(1)/aɪˈdɪə/______

(2)/hɪə(r)/______

(3)/pʊə(r)/______

(4)/ˈkeəfl/______

(5)/ˈθɪətə(r)/______

(6)/ʃʊə(r)/______

(7)/tʃɪə(r)/______

(8)/steə(r)/______

4 Read along.

The poor woman was repairing her chair when her husband called her. She shouted:“Speak to my ear,I can not hear you.”

Review 2 Diphthong双元音

1 Listen and write.

(1)c _ _t

(2)t_ _ let

(3)_ _ l

(4)sh_ _ lder

(5)t _ _n

(6)th_ _ tre

(7)p_ _ _

(8)c _ _l

2 Listen and write.

(1)id_ _

(2)c_ _ _ ful

(3)st_ _ _

(4)yell_ _

(5)fl_

(6)f _re

(7)ch_ _ _

(8)m _se

3 Listen and tick the sounds you hear in the word.

(1)tour [ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]

(2)soap [aʊ] [əʊ]

(3)year [ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]

(4)boil [aɪ] [eɪ] [ɔɪ]

(5)blouse [aʊ] [əʊ]

(6)night [aɪ] [eɪ] [ɔɪ]

(7)toast [aʊ] [əʊ]

(8)vine [aɪ] [eɪ] [ɔɪ]

4 Listen and tick the different sound.

(1)A. bowl

B. blow

(2)A. clown

B. snow

(3)A. where

B. hair

(4)A. boil

B. soil

(5)A. blouse

B. mouth

(6)A. tour

B. sure