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9.4 临床检查名词
本周蛋白尿 Bence Jones proteinuria
持续性血尿 continuous hematuria
代谢性碱中毒 metabolic alkalosis
代谢性酸中毒 metabolic acidosis
单纯性蛋白尿 isolated proteinuria
单纯性血尿 isolated haematuria [又称]孤立性血尿 △
蛋白尿 proteinuria
低比重尿 low specific gravity of urine
低钙血症 hypocalcemia [又称]低血钙 △
低钾血症 hypokalemia [又称]低血钾 △
低磷血症 hypophosphatemia [又称]低血磷 △
低镁血症 hypomagnesemia [又称]低血镁 △
低钠血症 hyponatremia [又称]低血钠 △
复发性血尿 recurrent hematuria
高钙血症 hypercalcemia [又称]高血钙 △
高钾血症 hyperkalemia [又称]高血钾 △
高磷血症 hyperphosphatemia [又称]高血磷 △
高镁血症 hypermagnesemia [又称]高血镁 △
高钠血症 hypernatremia [又称]高血钠 △
功能性蛋白尿 functional proteinuria
孤立肾 solitary kidney
胡桃夹综合征 nutcracker syndrome,left renal vein compression syndrome [又称]左肾静脉受压综合征 △
肌红蛋白尿 myoglobinuria
碱性尿 alkaline urine
镜下血尿 microscopic hematuria
马蹄肾 horseshoe kidney
尿潜血阳性 urine occult blood positive
脓尿 pyuria
肾动脉夹层 renal artery dissection
肾梗死(左侧/右侧/双侧) renal infarction(left/right/bilateral)
肾静脉血栓 renal vein thrombosis
肾囊肿(左侧/右侧/双侧,单发/多发) renal cyst(left/right/bilateral,single/multiple)
肾乳头坏死(左侧/右侧/双侧) renal papillary necrosis(left/right/bilateral)
肾萎缩(左侧/右侧/双侧) renal atrophy(left/right/double-sided)
肾下垂 nephroptosis
肾性氨基酸尿 renal aminoaciduria
肾性糖尿 renal glucosuria
肾周积液 perirenal effusion
肾周血肿 perirenal hematoma
生理性蛋白尿 physiological proteinuria
酸性尿 acidic urine
糖尿 glucosuria
体位性蛋白尿 orthostatic proteinuria,postural proteinuria
微量白蛋白尿 microalbuminuria
血红蛋白尿 hemoglobinuria
血尿 hematuria
血尿、蛋白尿 hematuria and proteinuria
运动性血尿 exertional hematuria