品牌思想简史
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3.6 小结

1955年,列维等人开创性的品牌形象论文、1986年帕克对品牌内涵结构的理性解释,释放出学术的理性之光,吹响了现代品牌理论的前奏之曲。加上为后来现代品牌理论的整合提供了重要构件的两个重要学术性成果——20世纪70年代特劳特和里斯的定位,和20世纪90年代初舒尔茨的整合营销传播,这些都为现代品牌理论的诞生准备了条件。

相对而言,无论是列维和帕克、还是里斯和舒尔茨,他们的这些思想和成果,在广袤的品牌学术空间中,都像春天百花盛开之前各自独开的几支雪梅花。恰如宋代王安石诗所云:“墙角数枝梅,凌寒独自开。遥知不是雪,为有暗香来。”寒梅暗香之后,迎来了现代品牌理论的春天。第一位登上品牌理论舞台振臂一呼的开山学者,是营销品牌学界历史上一位不可多得的全才——阿克。下一章我们将进入现代品牌的阿克时代。


注释

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[7]Kotler P. M y Adventures in marketing [M]. Idea Bite Press,2017.

[8]https://www.ama.org/marketing-news/the-friendship-that-changed-marketing-forever/.

[9]同注释8。

[10]Levy S J. Brands, consumers, symbols, and research: Sydney J. Levy on marketing [M]. Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage Publications,1999.

[11]Bastos W, Levy S J. A history of the concept of branding:Practice and theory [J]. Journal of Historical Research in Marketing,2012,4(3):347-368.

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[14]Levy S J. Symbols for sale [J]. Harvard Business Review,1959,July-August:117-124.

[15]卡恩.沃顿商学院品牌课:凭借品牌影响力获得长期增长[M].崔明香,等译.北京:中国青年出版社,2014:该书引言。

[16]Park C W, Jaworski B J, Maclnnis D J. Strategic brand concept-image management [J]. Journal of Marketing,1986,50(10):135-145.

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[19]Thomson M, MacInnis D J, Park C W. The ties that bind: Measuring the strength of consumers’ emotional attachments to brands [J]. Journal of Consumer Psychology,2005,15(1):77-91;

Park C W, MacInnis D, Priester J. Beyond attitudes:Attachment and consumer behavior [J]. Seoul National Journal,2006,12:3-36;

Priester J, MacInnis D, Park C W. New frontiers in branding: Attitudes, attachments and relationships [J]. Society for Consumer Psychology,2007,26.

[20]Park C W, MacInnis D J, Priester J, et al. Brand attachment and brand attitude strength:Conceptual and empirical differentiation of two critical brand equity drivers [J].Journal of Marketing,2010,74(6):1-17.

[21]Park C W, Eisingerich A, Park J. Attachment-aversion(AA)model of customer-brand relationships [J]. Journal of Consumer Psychology,2013,23:229-248.

[22]帕克等.品牌崇拜[M].周志民,等译.北京:华夏出版社,2019。

[23]参见网址:www.cliff-china.com。

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[25]“定位之父”艾·里斯中国谢幕演讲。参见网址:www.cliff-china.com。

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[29]请参见卢泰宏等发表的整合营销传播系列七篇文章,连载于《国际广告》1996(9)至1997(7)。

[30]舒尔茨等.整合营销传播[M].何西军,等译.北京:中国物价出版社,2002:推荐序.

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[32]阿克,王宁子.品牌大师[M].陈倩,译.北京:中信出版社,2015:256.

[33]Schultz D E, Schultz H. IMC, the next generation: Five steps for delivering value and measuring financial returns using marketing communication [M]. New York: McGraw-Hill,2004.