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6 服饰

四级 clothes

[kləʊðz] n 衣服,服装

eg. He took a bundle of clothes and ran away.

他拿了一包衣服跑了。

相关词 cloth [klɒθ] n 织物,布料;clothe [kləʊð] v 给……穿衣;

clothed [kləʊðd] adj 穿……衣服的;

clothing [ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n 衣服,服装

四级 dress

[dres] n 连衣裙;v 穿衣服,给(某人)穿衣服

eg. Shirley doesn't like the style of the dress her mother bought for her.

雪莱不喜欢妈妈给她买的那件连衣裙的样式。

相关词 dressed [drest] adj 穿着衣服的;

dressing room更衣室,化妆间;

dressy [ˈdresɪ] adj (服装)漂亮雅致的,讲究的

同义词 wear [weə(r)] v 穿,戴

四级 hat

[hæt] n 帽子

eg. The monkey picked up the hat and put it on.

猴子捡起帽子,戴在自己的头上。

相关词 top hat高顶礼帽;

sunhat [ˈsʌnhæt] n 阔边遮阳帽;

cowboy hat牛仔帽;

hatband [ˈhætbænd] n 帽带

四级 hood

[hʊd] n 风帽,兜帽

eg. I like the raincoat which has a yellow hood best.

我最喜欢那件带着黄色兜帽的雨衣。

相关词 bobble hat绒球帽;

cloth cap布帽,羊毛软帽;

boater [ˈbəʊtə(r)] n 平顶硬草帽

四级 cap

[kæp] n 便帽,软帽

eg. Ben loved to wear a cap whenever he went outside.

班喜欢戴顶便帽出门。

相关词 baseball cap棒球帽;

beanie [ˈbi:nɪ] n 无檐小便帽;

bowler [ˈbəʊlə(r)] n 常礼帽;beret [beˈrei] n 贝雷帽

四级 helmet

[ˈhelmɪt] n 头盔

eg. All contestants are required to wear helmets to ensure their safety.

为了确保生命安全,所有参赛者都要戴上头盔。

相关词 helmeted [ˈhelmɪtɪd] adj 带着头盔的;

crash helmet防护头盔;

hard hat安全帽;

visor [ˈvaɪzə(r)] n 面甲

GRE headscarf

[ˈhedskɑ:f] n (女用)方头巾

eg. If you pull off the headscarf of the shy girl, she will be angry.

那女孩很腼腆,如果你扯下她的头巾,她会生气的。

相关词 veil [veɪl] n 面罩,面纱;

yashmak [ˈjæʃmæk] n (穆斯林妇女戴的)面纱

同义词 turban [ˈtɜ:bən] n 包头巾,(女用)头巾帽;

headdress [ˈheddres] n (特殊场合戴的)头巾,头饰

四级 scarf

[skɑ:f] n 围巾,披巾

eg. It was cold outside and the young man muffled his scarf tightly around his neck.

外边很冷,那个小伙子把他的围巾紧紧地围在脖子上。

相关词 respirator [ˈrespəreɪtə(r)] n 口罩

同义词 muffler [ˈmʌflə(r)] n 围巾;shawl [ʃɔ:l] n (女用)披巾,围巾;

kerchief [ˈkɜ:tʃɪf] n 方头巾,方围巾

四级 tie

[taɪ] n 领带

eg. In this company, male employees must wear jackets and ties.

在这家公司,男性员工必须穿夹克,戴领带。

相关词 bow tie蝴蝶领结;tiepin [ˈtaɪpɪn] n 领带别针

同义词 necktie [ˈnektaɪ] n 领带;cravat [krəˈvæt] n 阔领带

四级 collar

[ˈkɒlə(r)] n 衣领,领子

eg. I recommend you this shirt, for a stiff collar may chafe your neck.

我向你推荐这件衬衣,因为硬领可能会磨疼你的脖子。

相关词 collarless [ˈkɒlələs] adj 无领的;

round neck圆领;lapel [ləˈpel] n 翻领;

round-necked [ˈraʊndˈnekt] adj 圆领的

托福 V-neck

[ˈvi:nek] n V字领

eg. Sweaters with V-neck sold well in the shop this spring.

今年春天,这家商店的V字领毛衣很畅销。

相关词 plunging neckline深V字领;

V-necked [vi:ˈnekt] adj V字领的

四级 uniform

[ˈju:nɪfɔ:m] n 制服,校服

eg. The boys looked smart in their school uniforms.

男孩们穿着学校制服,看起来很英俊。

相关词 uniformed [ˈju:nɪfɔ:md] adj 穿制服的

同义词 garb [gɑ:b] n 服装,制服;

overalls [ˈəʊvərɔ:lz] n 工装裤;

boiler suit连衫裤工作服

四级 suit

[su:t] n 套装

eg. The girl bought a black suit for her father to celebrate his 50th birthday.

为了庆祝父亲的50岁生日,那个女孩给他买了一套黑色西装。

相关词 shell suit休闲装;

tracksuit [ˈtræksu:t] n 运动服;

lounge suit男式西装套服;

sailor suit(儿童的)水手装

四级 coat

[kəʊt] n 外套

eg. If your coat is too large, the tailor can alter it to fit you.

如果你的上衣过大,裁缝可以依据你的体形为你修改。

相关词 overcoat [ˈəʊvəkəʊt] n 长大衣;

fur coat毛皮大衣;

duffel coat连帽粗呢外衣;

greatcoat [ˈgreɪtkəʊt] n (尤指士兵穿的)厚长大衣

六级 jacket

[ˈdʒækɪt] n 夹克

eg. The boy whipped off his jacket and left.

那个男孩脱去夹克,然后离开了。

相关词 lining [ˈlaɪnɪŋ] n 衬里;

pocket [ˈpɒkɪt] n 衣袋;

windcheater [ˈwɪndtʃi:tə(r)] n 风衣

同义词 anorak [ˈænəræk] n 带风帽的厚夹克

四级 shirt

[ʃɜ:t] n 衬衫

eg. The blue shirt matched the gray tie very well.

蓝衬衫和灰领带搭配得很好。

相关词 blouse [blaʊz] n 女外套;女衬衫;

sleeve [sli:v] n 袖子;cuff [kʌf] n 袖口;

shirtsleeve [ˈʃɜ:tsli:v] n 衬衫的袖子

四级 sweater

[ˈswetə(r)] n 毛衣,毛线衫

eg. Mrs. Wang always weaves sweaters for her children in her free time.

王夫人总在空闲时间里给孩子们打毛衣。

相关词 cardigan [ˈkɑ:dɪɡən] n 开襟毛衣;

pullover [ˈpʊləʊvə(r)] n 套头毛衣;

jersey [ˈdʒɜ:zɪ] n 针织套头毛衣;

twinset [ˈtwɪnset] n 女式套装毛衣

四级 knit

[nɪt] v 编织,针织

eg. I have been knitting a pair of gloves for about two months.

我近两个月一直在织手套。

相关词 knitted [ˈnɪtɪd] adj 编织的,针织的;

knitter [ˈnɪtə(r)] n 针织工;

knitting [ˈnɪtɪŋ] n 编织物,针织品;

knitting needle毛衣针;

knitwear [ˈnɪtweə(r)] n 针织品

托福 sweats

[swets] n 运动服

eg. His sweats were left at home and his mother brought them to school yesterday.

他的运动服忘在家了,昨天他妈妈给他送到了学校。

相关词 sweatshirt [ˈswetʃɜ:t] n 长袖运动衫;

sweat pants运动裤;

sweatband [ˈswetbænd] n 汗巾

同义词 sweatsuit运动服

四级 trousers

[ˈtraʊzəz] n 裤子

eg. My trousers need a patch on the knee.

我的裤子膝盖上需要打个补丁。

相关词 jeans [dʒi:nz] n 牛仔裤;

trouser suit(女子的)衣裤套装;

suspenders [səˈspendəz] n 吊带裤

同义词 pants [pænts] n 短裤,裤子

托福 leggings

[ˈlegɪŋz] n 女式紧身裤

eg. Leggings are popular with young ladies this year.

今年,紧身裤非常受年轻女士的青睐。

相关词 skintight [skɪnˈtaɪt] adj 紧身的;

pantaloons [ˌpæntəˈlu:nz] n 女式灯笼裤;

knickers [ˈnɪkəz] n 女式短裤;

breeches [ˈbrɪtʃɪz] n 半长裤,马裤;

culottes [kjuːˈlɒts] n 裙裤

四级 skirt

[skɜ:t] n 裙子

eg. The girl's new skirt was admired by her friends.

女孩的新裙子受到了朋友们的称赞。

相关词 miniskirt [ˈmɪnɪskɜ:t] n迷你裙;

petticoat [ˈpetɪkəʊt] n 衬裙;slip [slɪp] n 衬裙;

underskirt [ˈʌndəˈskɜ:t] n 衬裙;

kilt [kɪlt] n 苏格兰短褶裙

托福 tailcoat

[ˈteɪlkəʊt] n 燕尾服

eg. The gentleman wearing the tailcoat is Elizabeth's former husband.

那个穿着燕尾服的男士是伊丽莎白的前夫。

相关词 tuxedo [tʌkˈsi:dəʊ] n 男式半正式无尾礼服;

gown [ɡaʊn] n 女裙,女礼服,长袍;

frock [frɒk] n 连衣裙,女装

同义词 tails [teɪlz] n 燕尾服

托福 underwear

[ˈʌndəweə] n 内衣,衬衣

eg. She felt embarrassed to see the holes in her underwear.

看到内衣上的洞,她感到很难为情。

相关词 bra [brɑ:] n 乳罩;

brassiere [ˈbræsɪə] n 胸罩,文胸;

corset [ˈkɔ:sɪt] n 紧身内衣

同义词 underclothes [ˈʌndəˌkləʊz] n 内衣;

underpants [ˈʌndəpænts] n (pl.) 内裤,衬裤

GRE pajamas

[pəˈdʒɑ:məz] n 睡衣

eg. The furious woman rushed out the room, having forgotten that she was still in her pajamas.

那个愤怒的女人冲了出去,忘了身上还穿着睡衣。

相关词 dressing gown晨衣

同义词 nightclothes [ˈnaɪtkləʊðz] n 睡衣;

nightdress [ˈnaɪtdres] n 女睡袍;

nightshirt [ˈnaɪtʃɜ:t] n 睡衣

四级 shoe

[ʃu:] n

eg. This pair of shoes cost me two hundred yuan.

这双鞋花了我两百块钱。

相关词 shoe-maker [ˈʃu:mˈeɪkər] n 鞋匠;

cobble [ˈkɒbl] v 制(鞋),修补(鞋);

cobbler [ˈkɒblə(r)] n 修鞋匠;footwear [ˈfʊtweə(r)] n 鞋袜

托福 slipper

[ˈslɪpə(r)] n 拖鞋

eg. Please take off your shoes and put on the slipper when you enter the house.

当你进入房间时,请脱下自己的鞋换上拖鞋。

相关词 sandal [ˈsændl] n 凉鞋;flip-flop [ˈflɪpflɒp] n 人字拖鞋;

sneaker [ˈsni:kə(r)] n 运动鞋;clog [klɒɡ] n 木底鞋

GRE stiletto

[stɪˈletəʊ] n 细高跟女鞋

eg. The police searched her house and found out nearly 100 pairs of stilettos.

警察从她家搜出了近100双高跟鞋。

相关词 loafer [ˈləʊfə(r)] n 平底便鞋;

moccasin [ˈmɒkəsɪn] n 软帮皮鞋

同义词 spike heel细高跟,细高跟鞋

四级 leather

[ˈleðə(r)] n 皮革

eg. My aunt likes the gloves made of leather the best.

我阿姨最喜欢皮革手套。

相关词 leatherette [ˌleðəˈret] n 人造皮,人造革;

leathery [ˈleðərɪ] adj 似皮革的;

patent leather漆皮,漆革

四级 boot

[bu:t] n 靴子

eg. She stood on her bare feet, with her boots thrown aside.

她光脚站着,靴子扔在一边。

相关词 jackboot [ˈdʒækbu:t] n 长筒靴;

uppers [ˈʌpəz] n 鞋帮,靴面;

bootlace [ˈbu:tleɪs] n 鞋带

四级 fur

[fɜ:(r)] n (动物的)毛皮

eg. My mother said that the polar bear's white fur is a natural camouflage, which could protect them from being found.

妈妈说北极熊的白毛皮是天然的保护色,可以保护它们不被发现。

相关词 furred [fɜ:d] adj 穿戴毛皮衣物的;

furrier [ˈfɜ:ri:ə] n 毛皮货商;fur coat毛皮大衣;

furry [ˈfɜ:rɪ] adj 穿戴毛皮衣物的

六级 shoelace

[ˈʃu:leɪs] n 鞋带

eg. He killed himself with a shoelace, which shocked his neighbor.

他用一根鞋带结束了自己的生命,这让他的邻居十分震惊。

相关词 lace-up [ˈleɪsʌp] n 系带鞋;

shoehorn [ˈʃu:hɔ:n] n 鞋拔;

shoeshine [ˈʃu:ʃaɪn] n 擦鞋(生意);

insole [ˈɪnsəʊl] n 鞋垫

四级 stocking

[ˈstɒkɪŋ] n 长袜

eg. On Christmas Eve, children put stockings on their bedposts and expect presents from Father Christmas.

圣诞节前夜,孩子们把长袜放在床柱等待圣诞老人的礼物。

相关词 hosiery [ˈhəʊʒəri:] n 袜类;sock [sɒk] n 短袜;

stocking filler圣诞袜小礼物;

tights [taɪts] n 紧身衣,裤袜

四级 fabric

[ˈfæbrɪk] n 织物,布料

eg. My skirt is made of imported fabrics.

我的裙子是用进口布料制成的。

相关词 cotton [ˈkɒtn] n 棉,棉花;cashmere [ˈkæʃmɪə(r)] n 羊绒;

wool [wʊl] n 羊毛;nylon [ˈnaɪlɒn] n 尼龙;

linen [ˈlɪnɪn] n 亚麻布

六级 velvet

[ˈvelvɪt] n 天鹅绒,丝绒

eg. He is interested in the velvet carpet.

他对天鹅绒地毯很感兴趣。

相关词 velveteen [ˌvelvəˈti:n] n 棉绒;flannel [ˈflænl] n 法兰绒;

corduroy [ˈkɔ:dərɔɪ] n 灯芯绒;

velvety [ˈvelvətɪ] adj 光滑柔软的,柔和的

四级 silk

[sɪlk] n 丝织物,丝绸

eg. Today the hostess dressed a transparent silk blouse.

今天女主人穿了一件薄得透明的丝绸衬衣。

相关词 silky [ˈsɪlkɪ] adj 丝绸一样的;floss [flɒs] n 丝线;

silk-screen [ˈsɪlkˈskri:n] adj 丝网印刷的;

silken [ˈsɪlkən] adj 丝绸一样的,柔软光洁的

四级 stripe

[straɪp] n 条纹

eg. There are three stripes on the officer's sleeve.

那位军官的袖子上有三条纹。

相关词 striped [straɪpt] adj 有条纹的;

pinstripe [ˈpɪnstraɪp] n 细条纹;

stripy [ˈstraɪpɪ] adj 有条纹的;twill [twɪl] n 斜纹布

GRE tartan

[ˈtɑ:tn] n 方格花纹

eg. The comedy actor wore a tartan skirt, which made the audience laugh.

那个喜剧演员穿了一条方格花纹的裙子,逗得观众们都笑了。

相关词 checked [tʃekt] adj 有方格图案的;

plaid [plæd] adj 格子呢;

polka dots圆点(花样)

四级 loose

[lu:s] adj 宽松的

eg. After giving birth to her daughter, she became fat and had to wear loose clothes.

生了女儿后她变胖了,于是不得不穿宽松的衣服。

相关词 loosely [ˈlu:slɪ] adv 松散地,宽松地;

loosen [ˈlu:sn] v 松开,放松;

同义词 loose-fitting [lu:sˈfɪtɪŋ] adj 宽松的;baggy [ˈbæɡɪ] adj 宽松的

四级 tight

[taɪt] adj 绷紧的

eg. The lid was too tight for the little boy to open the bottle.

瓶盖太紧了,小男孩打不开。

相关词 tighten [ˈtaɪtn] v (使)变紧,(使)绷紧;

tightly [ˈtaɪtlɪ] adv 紧密地;

tight-fitting [taɪtˈfɪtɪŋ] adj 紧身的;

skin-tight [sˈkɪntˈaɪt] adj 紧身的,贴身的

GRE pleat

[pli:t] n (布料上缝的)褶

eg. The skirt the pretty girl is wearing has lots of pleats.

那个漂亮女孩穿的裙子上有很多褶。

相关词 pleated [ˈpli:tɪd] adj 有褶的;lace [leɪs] n 花边,蕾丝;

lacework [ˈleɪswɜ:k] n 花边,网状物;

purfle [ˈpɜ:fl] n 镶边,边饰;v 给……镶边

GRE frill

[frɪl] n (衣服的)饰边,褶饰

eg. Mother sewed a frill on the bottom of the blouse and it looks much better now.

妈妈在衬衫的下摆缝了条褶皱,它现在看起来漂亮多了。

相关词 frilled [frɪld] adj 有褶边的;frilly [ˈfrɪlɪ] adj 有褶边的;

ruffle [ˈrʌfl] n 褶皱;v 弄皱,变皱;

ruffled [ˈrʌfld] adj 起皱的,弄皱的

GRE fastener

[ˈfɑ:snə(r)] n 纽扣,拉链,扣件

eg. The fastener on my blouse broke, please do me a favor and find it.

我衬衣上的纽扣掉了,请帮忙找一找。

相关词 fasten [ˈfɑ:sn] v (使两物)系牢,扣牢;

toggle [ˈtɒɡl] n 套索扣;zip [zɪp] n 拉链,拉锁;

zipper [ˈzɪpə(r)] n 拉链,拉锁

四级 button

[ˈbʌtn] n 扣子

eg. There are nearly twenty buttons on her dress, so she has to spend several minutes putting them on.

她的礼服上有近二十个扣子,所以她不得不花好几分钟缝好它们。

相关词 buttonhole [ˈbʌtnhəʊl] n 纽扣孔;

press stud摁扣;popper [ˈpɒpə(r)] n 摁扣;

buckle [ˈbʌkl] n 搭扣

四级 glove

[glʌv] n 手套

eg. The cleaner put on her gloves and began to sweep the ground.

环卫工人戴上手套,开始清扫地面。

相关词 earmuff [ˈɪəmʌf] n 耳套;belt [belt] n 腰带;

handkerchief [ˈhæŋkətʃɪf] n 手帕;wristlet [ˈrɪstlɪt] n 护腕

四级 bag

[bæg] n 包,袋

eg. He got angry with me and kicked my bag out of the room.

他生我的气了,把我的包踢出了房间。

相关词 handbag [ˈhændbæg] n (女用)手提包;

purse [pɜ:s] n 钱包,钱袋;wallet [ˈwɒlɪt] n 钱包;

bum bag腰包;

clasp [klɑ:sp] n (包、皮带、首饰等的)搭扣

四级 watch

[wɒtʃ] n 手表,怀表

eg. I got high marks in the final exam, so my uncle bought me a Swiss watch.

我期末考试取得了好成绩,因此叔叔给我买了块瑞士表。

相关词 watch strap手表带,表带;

watchband [ˈwɒtʃbænd] n 表带;fob [fɒb] n 怀表短链

同义词 wristwatch [ˈrɪstwɒtʃ] n 手表

四级 glasses

[ˈglɑ:sɪz] n 眼镜

eg. There are a lot of students who need to wear glasses to improve their vision.

有很多学生们都戴眼镜以改善自己的视力。

相关词 eyeglass [ˈaɪglɑ:s] n 镜片;

bespectacled [bɪˈspektəkld] adj 戴眼镜的

同义词 spectacles [ˈspektəklz] n 眼镜;

eyeglasses [ˈaɪglɑ:sɪz] n 眼镜

四级 ring

[rɪŋ] n 戒指

eg. She was sad because she lost the ring her husband had given her.

她很伤心,因为她弄丢了丈夫送她的戒指。

相关词 ringed [rɪŋd] adj 戴戒指的;

brooch [brəʊtʃ] n 胸针;

earring [ˈɪəˌrɪŋ] n 耳环,耳饰;

clip-on earring夹式耳环

六级 jewellery

[ˈdʒu:əlrɪ] n 珠宝,首饰

eg. She borrowed some gold jewellery from her friend.

她向朋友借了点金首饰。

相关词 jewel [ˈdʒu:əl] n 宝石;

jewelled [ˈdʒu:əld] adj 镶有宝石的;

bead [bi:d] n 珠子;

beaded [ˈbi:dɪd] adj 饰以珠子的;

gold [ɡəʊld] n 金;silver [ˈsɪlvə(r)] n

托福 gem

[dʒem] n 珠宝,宝石

eg. The stars shining brightly in the sky are like gems.

天空中闪闪发光的星星如同宝石一般。

相关词 opal [ˈəʊpl] n 猫眼石,蛋白石;

pearl [pɜ:l] n 珍珠;

pearly [ˈpɜ:li:] adj 似珍珠的;

ruby [ˈru:bɪ] n 红宝石;

diamond [ˈdaɪəmənd] n 钻石

四级 necklace

[ˈnekləs] n 项链

eg. This luxury necklace is surplus to requirements.

这款奢侈项链供过于求。

相关词 locket [ˈlɒkɪt] n 盒式项链坠;

pendant [ˈpendənt] n (项链上的)垂饰,饰坠;

bracelet [ˈbreɪslət] n 手镯,手链;

bangle [ˈbæŋgl] n 手镯;anklet [ˈæŋklət] n 脚链

六级 garment

[ˈgɑ:mənt] n 衣服

eg. My deskmate picked up a garment on the playground and handed it to the teacher.

我同桌在操场上捡到了一件衣服,然后把它交给了老师。

相关词 cape [keɪp] n 披肩,披风,短斗篷;

cloak [kləʊk] n 斗篷;vest [vest] n 背心;

waistcoat [ˈweɪskəʊt] n 背心,马甲

六级 pants

[pænts] n 短裤

eg. People who are wearing pants or slippers are not allowed in.

穿短裤或拖鞋者不得入内。

相关词 waistband [ˈweɪstbænd] n 裤腰;

jumpsuit [ˈdʒʌmpsu:t] n (女式)连衫裤;

crease [kri:s] n 褶缝

四级 tailor

[ˈteɪlə(r)] n 裁缝;V 订做

eg. Though I'm not a tailor, I can say I'm quite proficient in tailoring.

虽然我不是个裁缝,但却敢说我对裁缝很在行。

相关词 tailored [ˈteɪləd] adj 订做的;

tailoring [ˈteɪlərɪŋ] n 裁剪式样;

tailor-made [ˌteɪləˈmeɪd] adj 订做的

四级 simple

[ˈsɪmpl] adj 朴素的,简朴的

eg. I considered him a clever boy, but he couldn't answer this simple question.

我认为他是个聪明的孩子,可是他竟然连这个简单的问题都回答不了。

相关词 simplicity [sɪmˈplɪsətɪ] n 质朴,淳朴;

simply [ˈsɪmplɪ] adv 简朴地,朴素地;

plain [pleɪn] adj 朴素的,简单的;

plain clothes便衣,便服

四级 fancy

[ˈfænsɪ] adj 精致的,花哨的

eg. The girl was born with a sliver spoon in her mouth, and she always has so many fancy clothes.

女孩生于富贵之家,总有很多精美的服装。

相关词 exquisite [ɪkˈskwɪzɪt] adj 精美的,精致的;

exquisitely [ekˈskwɪzɪtlɪ] adv 精巧地;

delicate [ˈdelɪkət] adj 精致的;

delicacy [ˈdelɪkəsɪ] n 精美,精致

GRE gaudy

[ˈɡɔ:dɪ] adj 俗艳的,花哨的

eg. She wore a gaudy costume to the ball and attracted the attention of some malicious men.

她穿了一件花哨的礼服去参加舞会,吸引了一些不怀好意的男人。

相关词 gaudily [ˈɡɔ:dɪlɪ] adv 华丽而俗气地;

gaudiness [ˈɡɔ:dɪnəs] n 华丽,艳丽;

loud [laʊd] adj 俗艳的,花哨的;

garish [ˈgeərɪʃ] adj 俗艳的,花哨的