看图学会3000英语单词
上QQ阅读APP看本书,新人免费读10天
设备和账号都新为新人

3 厨房

四级 room

[ru:m] n 房间,室

eg. After coming back from the party, she locked herself in the room for a whole day without one word.

从聚会上回来后,她一句话不说就把自己锁在房间里一整天。

相关词 roommate [ˈrʊmmeɪt] n 室友,同住一室的人;

dining room餐厅;

bedroom [ˈbedru:m] n 卧室

四级 kitchen

[ˈkɪtʃɪn] n 厨房

eg. She was indeed good at cooking, but she would make a mess in the kitchen every time she cooked.

她的确很会做饭,但她每次做饭都会把厨房弄得一团糟。

相关词 kitchenette [ˌkɪtʃɪˈnet] n 小厨房;

kitchenware [ˈkɪtʃɪnweə(r)] n 厨房用具;

四级 cook

[kʊk] v 烹饪,烹调;n 厨师

eg. I guess that your lunch must be cooked by your mother.

我猜你的午餐一定是你妈妈做的。

相关词 cookbook [ˈkʊkbʊk] n 烹饪书,食谱;

cookery [ˈkʊkərɪ] n 烹饪术;

cooking [ˈkʊkɪŋ] n 烹饪,烹调;

cookware [ˈkʊkweə(r)] n 炊具,烹饪用具;

cooker [ˈkʊkə(r)] n 灶具,厨具

四级 gas

[gæs] n 天然气

eg. Ten years ago, people in the country cooked with coal, but now they also cook with gas.

十年前,乡下的人做饭是用煤,但现在他们也用天然气了。

相关词 gas-fired [ˌgæsˈfaɪəd] adj 以煤气为燃料的;

gasman [ˈgæsmæn] n 煤气收费员;

explosion [ɪkˈspləʊʒn] n 爆炸

托福 gas cooker

[ɡæs][ˈkʊkə(r)] 燃气灶

eg. There must be something wrong with the gas cooker, because I failed to light it for several times.

这个燃气灶肯定出问题了,因为我打了好几次都没打着它。

相关词 stove [stəʊv] n 炉子,火炉;boiler [ˈbɔɪlə(r)] n 锅炉,汽锅;

furnace [ˈfɜ:nɪs] n 熔炉;burner [ˈbɜ:nə(r)] n 炉子

四级 oven

[ˈʌvn] n 烤箱,烤炉

eg. What are you baking in the oven? I seem to smell something burnt.

你在烤箱里烤什么?我好像闻到什么东西烧焦了。

相关词 oven-ready [ˈʌvənˈredɪ] adj 可直接入炉的;

oven glove隔热手套;

toaster [ˈtəʊstə(r)] n 吐司炉,烤面包炉;

microwave [ˈmaɪkrəweɪv] n 微波炉

四级 pan

[pæn] n 平底锅

eg. Knowing that you like pasta, she specially cooked a large pan of that for you.

知道你喜欢吃意大利面,她特地为你煮了一大锅。

相关词 pan-fry [ˈpænˈfraɪ] v 用平底锅煎;

wok [wɒk] n 锅,炒菜锅;

saucepan [ˈsɔ:spən] n 煮锅;

griddle [ˈɡrɪdl] n 鏊子(平面圆形铁锅)

GRE casserole

[ˈkæsərəʊl] n 炖锅,砂锅

eg. Who ate the chicken I cooked in the casserole?

谁吃了我砂锅里炖的鸡肉?

相关词 grill [ɡrɪl] n 烤架(厨房);

steamer [ˈsti:mə(r)] n 蒸锅,蒸笼;

pressure cooker高压锅

四级 pot

[pɒt] n 锅,瓶,壶

eg. The baby upset the pot on the table and the hot soup burned his hand.

婴儿打翻了桌子上的锅,滚热的汤烫到了他的手。

相关词 teapot [ˈti:pɒt] n 茶壶;pottery [ˈpɒtərɪ] n 陶器;

jug [dʒʌg] n 水壶;kettle [ˈketl] n 茶壶,罐;

cruse [kru:z] n 小坛子

六级 sieve

[sɪv] n 笊篱

eg. Drain the spinach that I have washed through the sieve.

用笊篱把我洗过的菠菜上的水控干。

相关词 rolling pin擀面杖;sift [sɪft] v 筛;

sifter [ˈsɪftə(r)] n (面粉)筛子,罗;

chopping board砧板,切菜板

GRE spatula

[ˈspætjʊlə] n

eg. After blowing out the candles, Susan leveled the surface of the cake with a plastic spatula.

吹灭蜡烛后,苏珊用一把塑料铲子把蛋糕表面抹平了。

相关词 ladle [ˈleɪdl] n 长柄勺,汤勺;scoop [sku:p] n 勺,铲子;

peeler [ˈpi:lə(r)] n 去皮器,削皮器;

can-opener [kænˈəʊpənə] n 开罐器

托福 juicer

[ˈdʒu:sə(r)] n 榨汁机

eg. I bought a new juicer for you to replace the old one that I broke.

我给你买了一个新的榨汁机来赔偿我打破的那个旧的。

相关词 blender [ˈblendə(r)] n 食物搅拌器;

egg beater打蛋器

同义词 squeezer [ˈskwi:zə] n 榨汁机

四级 cupboard

[ˈkʌbəd] n 橱柜

eg. You'd better lock the cupboard, or the child will open it and steal the biscuits.

你最好把橱柜锁上,不然孩子会打开来偷饼干吃。

同义词 sideboard [ˈsaɪdbɔ:d] n 餐具柜;

dresser [ˈdresə(r)] n 餐具橱,碗橱;

tallboy [ˈtɔ:lbɔɪ] n 高脚橱柜

托福 house ware

[haʊs][weə(r)] 家用器皿

eg. Before moving into the new house, Catherine threw away all of the old house ware.

搬新家前,凯瑟琳把所有的旧器皿都扔了。

相关词 bowl [bəʊl] n 碗,盆;plate [pleɪt] n 盘子,碟子;

platter [ˈplætə(r)] n 大浅盘;dish [dɪʃ] n 碟,盘

GRE dishpan

[ˈdɪʃpæn] n 洗碗盆

eg. He poured water into a dishpan and began to wash the dishes.

他把水倒进洗碗盆中,开始洗盘子。

相关词 dishrag [ˈdɪʃræg] n 洗碗布;dishcloth [ˈdɪʃklɒθ] n 洗碗布;

dishwasher [ˈdɪʃwɒʃə(r)] n 洗碗机;

dishwater [ˈdɪʃwɔ:tə(r)] n 洗碗水

托福 whisk

[wɪsk] n 搅拌器

eg. Is the egg whisk on the top floor of the carbinet?

搅蛋器是放在橱柜的顶层吗?

相关词 chopping board砧板;

bottle opener开瓶器;

measuring cup量杯;

eggbeater [ˈegˌbi:tə] n 打蛋器

四级 cup

[kʌp] n 杯子

eg. The secret customer only asked a cup of tea, and then stayed in the cafe for a whole day.

那位神秘的客人只要了一杯茶,然后在咖啡馆待了一整天。

相关词 cupful [ˈkʌpfʊl] n 一杯,满杯;

cuppa [ˈkʌpə] n 一杯茶;

cup holder杯托;

saucer [ˈsɔ:sə(r)] n 茶碟,茶托;

teacup [ˈti:kʌp] n 茶杯

四级 glass

[glɑ:s] n 玻璃杯,酒杯

eg. Rose broke the delicate glass that her father likes best, so she dared not to tell him.

罗丝打破了那只爸爸最喜欢的精品玻璃杯,所以她不敢告诉他。

相关词 glassware [ˈglɑ:sweə] n 玻璃器皿;

wine glass葡萄酒杯;

mug [mʌg] n (有柄的)大杯;

tumbler [ˈtʌmblə(r)] n 玻璃杯;

goblet [ˈgɒblət] n 高脚杯

四级 bottle

[ˈbɒtl] n 瓶子

eg. I have drunk two bottles of beer, so I can't drink any more.

我已经喝了两瓶啤酒,不能再喝了。

相关词 bottle-opener [ˈbɒtlˈəʊpənə] n 开瓶器;

jar [dʒɑ:(r)] n 广口瓶;top [tɒp] n 盖,塞;

lid [lɪd] n 盖,盖子

GRE stopper

[ˈstɒpə(r)] n 塞子

eg. If you don't want to drink any more, put the stopper back into the bottle.

如果你不想再喝了,用塞子塞住瓶子。

相关词 stopple [ˈstɒpl] v 用塞子塞住;plug [plʌg] n 塞子;

cork [kɔ:k] n 软木塞;bung [bʌŋ] n 木塞,塞子

GRE cutlery

[ˈkʌtlərɪ] n 餐具(刀、叉和匙)

eg. The boy is teaching his girlfriend carefully how to use cutlery in a western restaurant.男孩正在一家西餐厅里认真地教自己的女朋友如何使用餐具。

相关词 chopsticks [ˈtʃɒpstɪks] n 筷子;fork [fɔ:k] n 叉子;

prong [prɔ:ŋ] n 叉子齿;

knife [naɪf] v (pl. knives [naɪvz]) 刀;

blade [bleɪd] n 刀片,刀刃

四级 sharp

[ʃɑ:p] n 锋利的,尖的

eg. The robber rushed into the bank, with a sharp knife in his hand.

那个强盗手持一把锋利的刀闯进了银行。

相关词 sharpen [ˈʃɑ:pən] v (使)变得锋利;

sharp-eyed [ˈʃɑ:pˈaɪd] adj 眼尖的,目光敏锐的;

sharply [ˈʃɑ:plɪ] adv 尖刻地,严厉地

四级 knife

[naɪf] n (pl. knives [naɪvz]) 菜刀

eg. He cleaved an apple with a knife.

他用一把刀子将苹果切开。

相关词 cleaver [ˈkli:və(r)] n 切肉刀;

carving knife切肉餐刀;

bread knife面包刀;

paring knife水果刀;

butter knife奶油刀

六级 spoon

[spu:n] n 匙,调羹

eg. The young mother always adds a spoon of sugar to the soup for her baby.

那位年轻的母亲总是往孩子的汤里面加一匙糖。

相关词 teaspoon [ˈti:spu:n] n 茶匙;

soup spoon汤匙;

tablespoon [ˈteɪblspu:n] n 餐匙;

dessertspoon [dɪˈzɜ:tspu:n] n 点心匙

四级 sink

[sɪŋk] n 洗碗槽

eg. The sink in the bachelor's kitchen is full of greasy bowls and dishes.

那个单身汉厨房的洗碗槽里满是油腻的碗和盘子。

相关词 faucet [ˈfɔ:sɪt] n 龙头,旋塞;

tap [tæp] n 龙头,旋塞;

tap water自来水;

washing-up [ˈwɒʃɪŋʌp] n (饭后)刷洗餐具

四级 table

[ˈteɪbl] n 桌子,餐桌

eg. Don't worry. I've reserved a table at the restaurant.

别担心,我已经在饭店里预定了座位。

相关词 tablecloth [ˈteɪblklɒθ] n 桌布,台布;

table top桌面,台面;

tableware [ˈteɪblweə(r)] n 餐具;

dressing table梳妆台

四级 electric

[ɪˈlektrɪk] adj 电的,电动的,用电的

eg. I'm glad that my boyfriend sent me an electric hair dryer.

真高兴,男友送了我一个电吹风。

相关词 electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkl] adj 电的,用电的;

electrician [ɪˌlekˈtrɪʃn] n 电工;

electric shock触电,电击;

electric meter电表

托福 electrical appliance

[ɪˈlektrɪkl][əˈplaɪəns] 电器

eg. Our manager needs some modern electrical appliances for his new house.

我们经理需要为他的新房买一些新式的电器。

相关词 refrigerator [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)] n 冰箱;

fridge [frɪdʒ] n 电冰箱;

extractor [ɪkˈstræktə(r)] n 排气扇,抽油烟机;

geyser [ˈɡi:zə(r)] n 热水器;

water heater热水器

四级 switch

[swɪtʃ] n 开关

eg. Keep the children away from the switch to that machinery.

让孩子们远离那个机器的开关。

相关词 plug [plʌg] n 插头;

plugboard [ˈplʌgbɔ:d] n 接线板;

socket [ˈsɒkɪt] n 电源插座,插孔;wire [ˈwaɪə(r)] n 电线;

wiring [ˈwaɪərɪŋ] n 线路

四级 tap

[tæp] n 水龙头

eg. He cleaned his hands in the cold water from the tap.

他用自来水龙头流出的凉水把手洗干净。

相关词 faucet [ˈfɔ:sɪt] n 水龙头;

strainer [ˈstreɪnə(r)] n 过滤器;

colander [ˈkʌləndə(r)] n 过滤器,滤网;

drainpipe [ˈdreɪnpaɪp] n 排水管;

stopcock [ˈstɒpkɒk] n 活塞,水龙头

托福 sink drain

[sɪŋk][dreɪn] 排水管

eg. I have to fix a sink drain in my kitchen tomorrow.

我明天要给厨房装一个排水管。

相关词 trap [træp] n 存水弯;

ball-float toilet浮球阀式马桶;

ball-cock assembly浮球阀;

inlet tube进水管