Rr
rage [reɪdʒ] ...........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE
名 狂怒
动 暴怒
同 anger 愤怒
参考句型 I wish...
▶名 I wish he wouldn't fly into a rage when he heard these words.
我希望他听到这些话不会勃然大怒。
▶动 I wish she wouldn't rage against her husband for some household affairs anymore．但愿她不会再为一些家庭琐事而对她的丈夫大发雷霆。
rain·fall [ˈreɪnfɔ:l] ..........................TOEFL
名 降雨量
参考句型 there+be 动词+(not)...
▶There is too much rainfall in this area, isn't there?
这个地区的雨水太多了，不是吗？
re·al·is·tic [ˌri:əˈlɪstɪk] ........................CET6 考研 IELTS
形 现实的
参考句型 I don't think / suppose / believe that...
▶I don't think this plan you put forward is realistic enough.
我觉得你提出的计划还不够切合实际。
re·bel (1) [ˈrebl] ........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL
名 造反者
参考句型 by the time...
▶By the time the rebels appeared, most people didn't know what to do.
造反的人出现时，大多数人都不知道怎么办。
re·bel (2) [rɪˈbel] ......................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL
动 叛乱；谋反
同 revolt 叛乱
参考句型 it is a pity (shame / surprise...) that...
▶It is a surprise that these people should choose to rebel against their government.
这些人竟然会选择反叛政府，真令人惊讶。
re·call [rɪˈkɔ:l] ......................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE
名 取消；收回
动 回忆起；恢复；召回
参考句型 I am afraid (that)...
▶名 I am afraid that he has something to do with the temporary recall of embassy staff.
恐怕他跟这次大使馆人员的临时召回有关系。
▶动 I am afraid that we have to recall our diplomat in Russia.
恐怕我们得召回在俄罗斯的大使。
re·cep·tion [rɪˈsepʃn] ..........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
名 接受；接待
参考句型 it is no wonder that...
▶This ambassador is known as a mean person; it is no wonder that they gave the ambassador a cool reception.
这位大使出了名的小气，难怪他们很冷淡地接待了他。
rec·i·pe [ˈresəpɪ] ..........................CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE
名 食谱；秘诀
参考句型 why not...?
▶Why not try this new recipe introduced by the gourmet（美食家）?
为什么不尝试一下那位美食家所介绍的新食谱呢？
re·cite [rɪˈsaɪt] .................CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS
动 背诵
参考句型 isn't (don't / can't / won't...)+sb...?
▶Can't you recite the poem written by the famous poet, Williams Blake?
你背不出著名诗人威廉斯·布莱克写的诗吗？
rec·og·ni·tion [ˌrekəgˈnɪʃn] .........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL
名 认知
参考句型 I wish...
▶I wish I could avoid recognition by wearing dark glasses.
但愿我戴上墨镜不会有人认出我来。
re·cov·er·y [rɪˈkʌvərɪ] ........................CET4 CET6 考研
名 恢复
参考句型 unless...
▶He won't make a quick recovery from his illness unless he can agree to receive an operation.
除非他同意接受手术，否则他无法很快从病中康复。
rec·re·a·tion [ˌri:krɪˈeɪʃn] ................CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
名 娱乐
参考句型 will / would you (please)...?
▶Will you tell me what kind of recreation you like best?
你能告诉我你最喜欢的娱乐是什么吗？
re·cy·cle [ˌri:ˈsaɪkl] ............................考研 TOEFL IELTS
动 循环利用
参考句型 it is obvious / clear that...
▶It is obvious that few people are aware of the importance of recycling at present.
很明显，现在很少有人意识到资源回收的重要性。
re·duc·tion [rɪˈdʌkʃn] ........................CET4 CET6 考研
名 减少
同 decrease 减少
参考句型 I am afraid (that)...
▶I am afraid that I have to ask you for a 10% reduction in price.
恐怕我必须要求你们在价格上降低百分之十。
re·fer [rɪˈfɜ:(r)].................CET4 CET6 考研
动 参考；提及
参考句型 isn't (don't / can't / won't...)+sb...?
▶Don't you think his remark refers to all of us in the company?
难道你不觉得他的话是针对我们公司所有人的吗？
ref·er·ence [ˈrefrəns] .......................... CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS
名 参考
参考句型 I don't think / suppose / believe that...
▶I don't think the reference book is of any use to us.
我觉得这本参考书对我们没什么用处。
re·flect [rɪˈflekt] ..................CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS GRE
动 反射；考虑
参考句型 how (what / when...)+to do...
▶I think you must reflect upon how to answer the question.
我认为你必须思考一下如何回答那个问题。
re·flec·tion [rɪˈflekʃn] ..........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL
名 反射；反省
参考句型 what do you think of / about...?
▶Your clothes are a reflection of your personality; what do you think about it?
一个人的衣着可以反映出其个性，你觉得呢？
re·form [rɪˈfɔ:m] ........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL
动 改进
参考句型 ...as soon as...
▶The unfair systems must be reformed as soon as possible.
这些不合理的制度必须尽快改革。
re·fresh [rɪˈfreʃ] ................ CET4 CET6 考研 GRE
动 使恢复精神
参考句型 how about / what about...?
▶How about refreshing yourself with a cup of tea before you go out?
在你出门前喝杯茶提提神怎么样？
re·fresh·ment [rɪˈfreʃmənt] .........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
名 恢复精神；提神
参考句型 it is no wonder that...
▶This old man walks too fast; it is no wonder that he must stop often for rest and refreshment.
这位老人走得太快了，难怪他要不时地停下来休息提神。
ref·u·gee [ˌrefjʊˈdʒi:] .................CET6 考 研 IELTS GRE
名 难民
参考句型 it+be动词+adj.+of/for sb+to+v....
▶It is hard for us to handle the refugee problem properly（适当地）.
我们很难适当地处理难民问题。
re·fus·al [rɪˈfju:zl] .......................CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS
名 拒绝
同 denial 拒绝；否认
参考句型 will / would you (please)...?
▶Will you tell me what your reason for the refusal of payment is?
你能告诉我你拒绝付款的理由是什么吗？
re·gard·ing [rɪˈgɑ:dɪŋ] ........................ CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS
介 关于
参考句型 do / would you mind...?
▶Do you mind telling me what he knows regarding the case?
你介意告诉我关于这个案子他都知道些什么吗？
reg·is·ter [ˈredʒɪstə(r)] ..........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
名 名单；注册
动 登记；注册
参考句型 how (what / when...)+to do...?
▶名 Have you filled out the hotel register? Will you tell me how to do this？你已经填写过了旅馆登记簿吗？你能告诉我如何填写它吗？
▶动 I don't know how to register. Could you tell me about the procedure?
我不知道如何注册，你能告诉我注册程序吗？
reg·is·tra·tion [ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn] ...........................CET6
名 注册
参考句型 do / would you mind...?
▶Would you mind telling me your registration charge?
请告知我你们的注册费用是多少好吗？
reg·u·late [ˈreɡjʊleɪt]...................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE
动 调节；管理
参考句型 it is / was...that / who...
▶It is this equipment that helps to regulate the temperature of the room.
这种设备有助于调节室内温度。
reg·u·la·tion [ˌregjʊˈleɪʃn] ............................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL
名 调整；规则
参考句型 or / otherwise...
▶You must know well of the traffic regulations, or you can't get the driver's license．你必须熟知这些交通规则，否则你就无法拿到驾照。
re·jec·tion [rɪˈdʒekʃn] .................TOEFL
名 废弃；拒绝
参考句型 get+V-ed...
▶I got annoyed at her rejection of my proposal.
我为她拒绝我的提议而感到不快。
rel·a·tive [ˈrelətɪv] ....................CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS
形 相对的；有关系的
参考句型 it's time (for sb) to do sth...
▶It's time for us to discuss some facts relative to the problem.
我们该讨论一下与这个问题相关的一些事实了。
re·lax·a·tion [ˌri:lækˈseɪʃn] ......................TOEFL GRE
名 放松
参考句型 it+be动词+adj.+of/for sb+to+v....
▶It is hard for us to accept this routine that leaves no time for relaxation．我们很难接受这种不留休息时间的规定。
re·lieve [rɪˈli:v]................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
动 减缓
参考句型 it is a pity (shame / surprise...) that...
▶It is a surprise that even the doctor should not know how to relieve his pain．竟然连医生都不知道如何减轻他的痛苦，真令人惊讶。
re·luc·tant [rɪˈlʌktənt] ..........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
形 不情愿的
参考句型 there is no+名词+(in)+doing...
▶There is no point asking him to go there, because it's quite plain that he is reluctant to do this.
叫他去也没用，因为很明显他不想去做这件事。
re·mark [rɪˈmɑ:k] ......................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL
名 注意
动 注意；评论
参考句型 not both / all / every...
▶名 This is nothing worthy（值得的）of remark, and not everyone will take it to heart．这不是什么值得注意的事，而且也不是每个人都会把它放在心上。
▶动 Not all the people around the twin sisters can remark the differences between them.
不是所有在这两个孪生姐妹身边的人都能说出她们之间的不同之处。
re·mark·a·ble [rɪˈmɑ:kəbl] ..........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
形 值得注意的
参考句型 it is no wonder that...
▶He has been studying very hard recently; it is no wonder that he can make remarkable progress in his study quickly（很快地）.
他最近非常用功，难怪他很快就在学习上取得显著进步。
rem·e·dy [ˈremədɪ] ..................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
名 医疗；解决方法
动 治疗；补救
参考句型 isn't (don't / can't / won't...)+sb...?
▶名 Danger itself is the best remedy for danger; don't you think so?
你不觉得吗？危险本身就是对付危险的最好办法。
▶动 Don't you think these tablets will do nothing to remedy my headache（头痛）？你不觉得这些药片一点也治不了我的头痛吗？
rep·e·ti·tion [ˌrepəˈtɪʃn] .....................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
名 重复
参考句型 it+be 动词+not long before...
▶It won't be long before you understand that repetition is the mother of language．不久你就会懂得重复才是语言之母。
rep·re·sen·ta·tion [ˌreprɪzenˈteɪʃn] .........................CET6 TOEFL
名 代表；表示；表现
参考句型 I don't think / suppose / believe that...
▶I don't think this painting is a representation of a storm at sea.
我认为这幅画描绘的不是海上的暴风雨。
rep·u·ta·tion [ˌrepjʊˈteɪʃn] ....................CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS GRE
名 名誉，声望
参考句型 what do you think of / about...?
▶A good reputation covers a multitude（许多）of sins; what do you think about it？一善遮百丑，你觉得呢？
res·cue [ˈreskju:] ............................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE
名 救援
动 救援
参考句型 it is obvious / clear that...
▶名 It is quite clear that all of them must go to the rescue.
很显然，所有人都必须去救援。
▶动 It is obvious that the police don't know how to rescue the hostage （人质）yet.
警察显然还不知道如何营救人质。
re·search [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ] ....................CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS
名 研究
动 调查
参考句型 how long / soon / often...?
▶名 How will you carry out the research? How long will it last?
你将如何展开这项研究？研究要持续多久呢？
▶动 How long have you been researching into the cause of cancer?
你研究癌症的起因多久了？
re·search·er [rɪˈsɜ:tʃə(r)] ...........................CET4 CET6
名 调查员
参考句型 it+be动词+adj.+of/for sb+to+v....
▶It is difficult for the researchers to seek to prove how this happened.
调查人员很难找到方法来证明此事为何会发生。
re·sem·ble [rɪˈzembl] .........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
动 类似
参考句型 it is no wonder that...
▶They are twins; it is no wonder that his brother resembles him in looks.
他们是双胞胎，难怪他弟弟和他长得很像。
res·er·va·tion [ˌrezəˈveɪʃn] .......................CET6 考研
名 保留；预订
参考句型 will / would you (please)...?
▶Would you make the reservations for our holiday this time?
这次能请你为我们的假期做一下预订安排吗？
re·sign [rɪˈzaɪn] ...........................CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS
动 辞职；使顺从
参考句型 there+be 动词+(not)...
▶He resigned last week, and there is no doubt that it is a great loss to us.
他上星期辞职了，这对我们来说无疑是一个巨大的损失。
res·ig·na·tion [ˌrezɪgˈneɪʃn] ........................CET4 CET6 IELTS GRE
名 辞职；让位
参考句型 it is obvious / clear that...
▶It is obvious that his resignation is accepted by the Board.
很明显，董事会接受了他的辞职。
re·sis·tance [rɪˈzɪstəns] ....................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL
名 抵抗
参考句型 there+be 动词+(not)...
▶There is a lot of resistance to this new law.
反对这项新法律的人很多。
res·o·lu·tion [ˌrezəˈlu:ʃn] ..................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
名 果断；决心
同 determination 决心
参考句型 unless...
▶You can't make it unless you can take a firm resolution to do it.
除非你能下定决心去做这件事，否则你成功不了。
re·solve [rɪˈzɒlv].........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
名 决心
动 解决；分解
参考句型 do / would you mind...?
▶名 He has made a resolve to give up smoking. Do you mind if I let him come back?
他已经决定不吸烟了，你介意我让他回来吗？
▶动 Do you mind telling me why she resolves never to see him again?
你介意告诉我她为什么决心不再见他了吗？
re·spect·a·ble [rɪˈspektəbl] .................CET6
形 可尊敬的；体面的
参考句型 I don't think / suppose / believe that...
▶I don't think it is respectable to be drunk in the street.
我认为醉倒在街上是一件不体面的事。
re·spect·ful [rɪˈspektfl] .................CET4 CET6
形 恭敬的
参考句型 not both / all / every...
▶Not all the people think it is necessary to listen in respectful silence.
不是所有人都认为有必要毕恭毕敬地默默听着。
re·store [rɪˈstɔ:(r)] ..........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE
动 恢复
参考句型 why not...?
▶Why not let the doctor restore him to his sight as soon as possible?
为什么不尽快让医生恢复他的视力呢？
re·stric·tion [rɪˈstrɪkʃn] .................CET4 CET6 TOEFL
名 限制
参考句型 it is a pity (shame / surprise...) that...
▶It is a surprise that they should say there is no restriction to it.
他们竟然说对它没有限制，这真令人惊讶。
re·tain [rɪˈteɪn]....................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE
动 保持
参考句型 I wish...
▶I wish she could still retain a clear memory of the matter.
但愿她仍能很清晰地记得这件事。
re·tire [rɪˈtaɪə(r)]..........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL
动 隐退；退休
参考句型 it's time (for sb) to do sth...
▶Everyone thinks that it's time for the man to retire into private life.
大家都觉得这个人该退休过私人生活了。
re·tire·ment [rɪˈtaɪəmənt] ......................CET6 TOEFL
名 退休
参考句型 it+be动词+adj.+of/for sb+to+v....
▶He found that it was difficult for him to establish a new routine after retirement.
他发觉自己退休后很难建立起新的日常生活规律。
re·treat [rɪˈtri:t] ..................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE
名 撤退
动 撤退
参考句型 how (what / when...)+to do...
▶名 If we are forced to retreat, can you tell me what to do next?
如果我们被迫撤退的话，你能告诉我下一步该怎么做吗？
▶动 A good general knows when to attack and when to retreat.
一位优秀的将军知道何时进攻，何时撤退。
re·un·ion [ˌri:ˈju:nɪən]....................CET6
名 重聚，团圆
参考句型 how long / soon / often...?
▶How often do you have a family reunion every year?
你们每年有几次家庭聚会？
re·venge [rɪˈvendʒ] ......................CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS GRE
名 报复
动 报复
同 retaliate 报复
参考句型 it is obvious / clear that...
▶名 It is quite clear that he did this all out of revenge.
很显然，他这样做完全是出于报复。
▶动 It is obvious that he will come back and revenge this insult one day.
显然，某天他会回来雪洗这个耻辱的。
re·vise [rɪˈvaɪz] ...................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE
动 修正；校订
参考句型 it takes (sb)+一段时间+to+v. ...
▶It took him two hours to help her revise the article at night.
晚上他花了两小时才帮她改好了文章。
re·vi·sion [rɪˈvɪʒn] .......................TOEFL
名 修订
参考句型 I don't think / suppose / believe that...
▶I don't think the law is in need of revision; what do you think of it?
我觉得这项法律无需修订，你觉得呢？
rev·o·lu·tion [ˌrevəˈlu:ʃn] ................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL
名 革命；改革
参考句型 what do you think of / about...?
▶What do you think of the Industrial Revolution taking place in England?
你怎么看待在英国发生的那场工业革命呢？
rev·o·lu·tion·ar·y [ˌrevəˈlu:ʃənərɪ] ......................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL
形 革命的
参考句型 isn't (don't / can't / won't...)+sb...?
▶Don't you think it is a revolutionary new way of growing wheat?
难道你不认为这是一种全新的种植小麦的方法吗？
re·ward [rɪˈwɔ:d] ...........................CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS GRE
名 报酬
动 酬谢；报答
参考句型 how (what / when...)+to do...?
▶名 The virtue was its own reward, and I think you know what to do now.
为善最乐，我想你现在知道该做些什么了。
▶动 These villagers（村民）don't know how to reward him for all his help.
这些村民不知道如何报答他的种种帮助。
rhyme [raɪm] .........................GRE
名 韵；韵文
动 押韵
参考句型 it is a pity (shame / surprise...) that...
▶名 It is a pity that he should know nothing about rhyme and meter（格律）.
他竟然对韵律一无所知，真是遗憾。
▶动 It is a pity that the last two lines of this poem don't rhyme properly（恰当地）.
真遗憾，这首诗的最后两行没有押好韵。
rhythm [ˈrɪðəm] ..........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
名 节奏；韵律
参考句型 how about / what about...?
▶I am fond of the exciting（令人兴奋的）rhythm of African drum music;what about you?
我很喜欢非洲鼓乐那令人兴奋的节奏，你呢？
ro·mance [rəʊˈmæns] .....................CET6 考 研
名 浪漫史
参考句型 isn't (don't / can't / won't...)+sb...?
▶Don't you think the life of the writer and his wife is full of romance?
难道你不觉得这位作家和他妻子的生活充满了浪漫色彩吗？
rough·ly [ˈrʌflɪ] ...................CET4 CET6 TOEFL
副 粗暴地；粗略地
参考句型 it is / was...that / who...
▶It is the young man who roughly pushed the old woman aside.
正是这个年轻人把这位老妇人粗暴地推到一边的。
route [ru:t] .......................CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS
名 路线
参考句型 isn't (don't / can't / won't...)+sb...?
▶Don't you think it's the quickest route to America?
难道你不认为这是去美国的最快路线吗？
ru·in [ˈru:ɪn] ......................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL
名 破坏
动 毁灭
同 destroy 破坏
参考句型 it's time (for sb) to do sth...
▶名 It is time for us to think about what led to the hero's ruin in the book.
我们该想想是什么导致了书中男主人公的毁灭。
▶动 It's time for us to ruin our enemy's plan; do you think so?
我们是时候去破坏敌人的计划了，你觉得呢？
ru·ral [ˈrʊərəl] .......................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE
形 农村的
参考句型 there+be 动词+(not)...
▶There are lots of people still living in poverty in rural areas.
在广大的农村地区，仍有很多人生活在贫困之中。