英语考试必备单词全收录·高级篇
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obedience [əˈbi:dɪəns] .....................CET6 考研

服从,遵从

参考句型 isn't (don't / can't / won't...)+sb...?

▶Love makes obedience easy. Don't you think so?

爱情使顺从变得容易,你不这样认为吗?

o·be·di·ent [əˈbi:dɪənt] .........................CET6 考研 IELTS GRE

服从的

参考句型 it is obvious / clear that...

▶It is quite obvious that every citizen shall be obedient to the law.

很显然每个公民都应当遵守法律。

ob·jec·tion [əbˈdʒekʃn] ..........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE

反对

参考句型 there+be 动词+(not)...

▶There is no objection to your opening the window.

你开窗并没有什么不可以的。

ob·jec·tive [əbˈdʒektɪv] ..........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE

实体的;客观的

目标

neutral 中立的

goal 目标

参考句型 why not...?

▶形 Why not try to be more objective about it?

为什么不尽量客观地对待此事呢?

▶名 Why not insist on carrying out your objective?

为何不坚持实现自己的目标呢?

ob·serv·ation [ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn] .........................CET4 CET6 考研

观察力

参考句型 what do you think of / about...?

Observation is the best teacher; what do you think of it?

观察是最好的老师,你觉得呢?

ob·sta·cle [ˈɒbstəkl] ....................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE

障碍物;妨碍

参考句型 isn't (don't / can't / won't...)+sb...?

▶Lack of education is an obstacle of success; don't you think so?

缺乏教育是成功的障碍,你不这样认为吗?

ob·tain [əbˈteɪn] ..........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS

获得

参考句型 it is no wonder that...

▶She didn't study hard lately. It is no wonder that she failed to obtain a scholarship.她最近很不用功,难怪没有获得奖学金。

oc·ca·sion·al [əˈkeɪʒənl] .................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS

临时的;偶尔的

参考句型 how about / what about...?

▶I enjoy an occasional night out at the theater; what about you?

我偶尔晚上会出去看戏,你呢?

oc·cu·pa·tion [ˌɒkjʊˈpeɪʃn] ................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL GRE

职业

参考句型 will / would you (please)...?

▶Would you please state your name, age and occupation?

请说明您的姓名、年龄和职业好吗?

oc·cu·py [ˈɒkjʊpaɪ] ...................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS

占有;花费(时间)

参考句型 (not)+...+enough+(...)+to do sth

▶This simple action is enough to occupy your surface mind.

这个简单的动作足以占据你的表层意识。

of·fend [əˈfend] ..................CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS GRE

使不愉快;使愤怒;冒犯

参考句型 I don't think / suppose / believe that...

▶I don't think that he is a wise man, because a wise man tries not to offend people.我觉得他并不是明智的人,因为明智的人会尽量不得罪人。

of·fense [əˈfens] ............................CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS GRE

冒犯;进攻

参考句型 what do you think of / about...?

Offense is the best defense; what do you think of that?

进攻是最好的防御,你觉得呢?

of·fen·sive [əˈfensɪv]..........................CET6 考研 TOEFL GRE

令人不快的;冒犯的

参考句型 it+be动词+adj.+of/for sb+to+v....

▶It's difficult for you to explain your use of such offensive language.

你使用这样无礼的语言真是太说不过去了。

op·er·a [ˈɒpərə] ........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL

歌剧

参考句型 would you like...?

▶We are planning to go to the opera this Sunday; would you like to go with us?

我们计划这个星期天去看歌剧表演,你想不想跟我们一起去呢?

op·er·a·tion [ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn] ..................CET4 CET6 考研

作用;操作;手术

参考句型 it is obvious / clear that...

▶It is clear that the operation of a railroad needs many men.

显然铁路的营运需要很多人。

op·pose [əˈpəʊz] ..........................CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS GRE

和……起冲突;反对

agree 同意

参考句型 it is no wonder that...

▶It is no wonder that he strongly(强烈地)opposed the plan.

难怪他强烈反对这一计划。

o·ral [ˈɔ:rəl] .......................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL

口试

口述的

参考句型 not both / all / every...

▶名 Not everyone is able to pass the orals without striking a blowing.

不是每个人都能毫不费力地通过口试。

▶形 Not every student has good written and oral English skills.

不是每个学生都有良好的英语写作及口语能力。

orbit [ˈɔ:bɪt] ........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS

轨道

参考句型 there+be 动词+(not)...

▶In recent years, there are a number of communications satellites having been put into orbit.

近年来,有很多通讯卫星被送上了轨道。

or·ches·tra [ˈɔ:kɪstrə] ................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE

管弦乐队

参考句型 not both / all / every...

▶Not all people know that the orchestra was established under the patronage(赞助)of the government.

不是所有人都知道这个管弦乐队是在政府赞助下成立的。

or·gan·ic [ɔ:ˈgænɪk] ................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL

器官的;有机的

参考句型 why not...?

▶Why not buy organic foods when possible? It's good for your health.

可能的时候为什么不购买有机食品呢?它对你的健康有益。

oth·er·wise [ˈʌðəwaɪz] ..................... CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS

否则,要不然

参考句型 or / otherwise...

▶I'm not myself these days; otherwise I would do it myself.

我最近不太舒服,否则这件事我就亲自去做了。

out·come [ˈaʊtkʌm] ................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS

结果;成果

result 结果

参考句型 there+be 动词+(not)...

▶I think there can be but one outcome to this affair.

我认为这件事只可能有一种结局。

out·stand·ing [aʊtˈstændɪŋ] ......................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL

著名的;杰出的

参考句型 it is no wonder that...

▶He has been writing for more than 10 years; it is no wonder that he became one of the most outstanding writers at that time.

他从事写作已经长达十年之久,难怪他成为当时最杰出的作家之一。

o·val [ˈəʊvl] .....................CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS

椭圆形

椭圆形的

参考句型 it is obvious / clear that...

▶名 It is obvious that she prefered the cake in shape of an oval.

显然她更喜欢椭圆形的蛋糕。

▶形 It is obvious that she has a lovely oval face.

显然她长着一张可爱的椭圆脸。

o·ver·come [ˌəʊvəˈkʌm] .................... CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS

击败;克服

动词变化 overcome, overcame, overcome

参考句型 there+be 动词+(not)...

▶There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot overcome.

世界上将没有任何困难是他们无法克服的。

o·ver·look [ˌəʊvəˈlʊk] ........................... CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE

俯瞰;忽略;宽容

参考句型 it is+the+序数词+time+that 从句

▶It is the first time that I overlook your late arrival; it won't happen again.

这是我第一次容忍你迟到,下不为例。

o·ver·night [ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt] ....................CET4 CET6 考研

彻夜的,过夜的,突然的

整夜地

参考句型 not both / all / every...

▶形 Not every actress can win overnight fame with her first film.

不是每个女演员都能凭借自己的第一部电影而一举成名。

▶副 Not every person is lucky enough to become rich overnight.

不是每个人都能幸运地一夜致富。

o·ver·take [ˌəʊvəˈteɪk] ......................... CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS

赶上;突击

动词变化 overtake, overtook, overtaken

参考句型 ...so that...

▶I had to walk very fast so that I could overtake you.

为了赶上你,我不得不走得很快。

o·ver·throw [ˈəʊvəθrəʊ] .....................CET6 考研 IELTS GRE

推翻;瓦解

动词变化 overthrow, overthrew, overthrown

参考句型 it is no wonder that...

▶It is no wonder that their attempt to overthrow the government ended in nothing because their idea is not reasonable.

难怪他们推翻政府的企图终成泡影,因为他们提出来的构想很不合理。

ox·y·gen [ˈɒksɪdʒən] .......................考研 TOEFL

参考句型 it is obvious / clear that...

▶It is quite clear that she died from lack of oxygen.

很显然她是因为缺氧而死的。