第3章 2015年6月研究生英语学位课统考真题
（研究生英语学位课统考真题分为试卷A和试卷B,两种试卷内容一样，只是顺序不同，因此本书仅公开发表试卷A的部分）
A
GENERAL ENGLISH QUALIFYING TEST
FOR NON-ENGLISH MAJOR GRADUATE STUDENTS
(GET JUNE 14 15)
考试注意事项
一、本考试由两份试卷组成：试卷一（Paper One）包括听力理解、词汇、完形填空与阅读理解四部分，共80题，按顺序统一编号；试卷二(Paper Two)包括翻译与写作两部分，共3题。此外，试卷分A卷和B卷，请考生注意在答题卡上标出自己的试卷类型。
二、试卷一（题号1~80）为客观评分题（听力Section C部分除外），答案一律用2B铅笔做在机读答题纸上，在对应题号下所选的字母中间划黑道，如[A][B][C][D]。
三、试卷二为主观评分题，答案做在ANSWER SHEETⅡ上。答题前，请仔细阅读试卷二的注意事项。
四、试卷一、试卷二上均不得作任何记号（听力Section C部分除外），答案一律写在答题纸上，否则无效。
五、本考试全部时间为150分钟，采用试卷一与试卷二分卷计时的办法。
试卷一考试时间为90分钟，听力理解部分以放完录音带为准，大约25分钟；其余部分共计时65分钟，每部分所占时间均标在试卷上，考生可自行掌握。
六、试卷二共计时60分钟，每部分所占时间均标在试卷上，考生可自行掌握。
试卷一与试卷二采取分别收卷的办法。每次终了时间一到，考生一律停笔，等候监考教师收点试卷及答题纸。全部考试结束后，须待监考教师将全部试卷及答题纸收点无误并宣布本考试结束，方可离开考场。
PAPER ONE
PARTⅠ LISTENING COMPREHENSION
(25minutes,20points)
Section A(1point each)
Directions:In this section,you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation aquestion will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be read only once.Choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with asingle bar across the square brackets on your machine-scored Answer Sheet.
1.A.It was wet.
B.It was blood-stained.
C.It was dirty with dust.
D.It was torn.
2.A.Doctors can fix his problem.
B.Health care is very expensive.
C.It is too small aproblem to get treated.
D.Doctors can do nothing about his problem.
3.A.Smoking is stupid.
B.Smoking is cool.
C.Smoking in public places is offensive.
D.Smoking one cigarette is enough.
4.A.Come back quickly.
B.Move ahead with the line.
C.Answer the call.
D.Remember this place.
5.A.He enjoys watching Peking Opera.
B.He doesn't drink tea very often.
C.He knows nothing about Peking Opera.
D.He is not interested in Peking Opera.
6.A.858-405-3410.
B.405-858-3410.
C.885-450-4310.
D.848-405-3140.
7.A.She doesn't want their relations mentioned.
B.No one else will help the man except herself.
C.The man has always been in trouble.
D.She'll help the man out of any trouble.
8.A.John's career differs from that of his family members.
B.John is afamily member with abad reputation.
C.John will not stay in jail for along time.
D.John has been driven out of the family.
9.A.She smells something burning.
B.She dislikes the smell in the house.
C.She feels something is wrong.
D.She is afraid that the house is on fire.
Section B(1point each)
Directions:In this section you will hear two mini-talks.At the end of each talk,there will be some questions.Both the talks and the questions will be read to you only once.After each question,there will be apause.During the pause,you must choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with asingle bar across the square brackets on your machine-scored Answer Sheet.
Mini-talk One
10.A.Because they can better imitate new sounds.
B.Because they know more about language learning.
C.Because they have many experienced teachers.
D.Because they can already speak one language.
11.A.To learn the two languages simultaneously.
B.To focus on his first language development.
C.To choose one of the two languages to learn.
D.To learn the second language at school age.
12.A.Between five and eight.
B.The moment one is born.
C.As early as possible.
D.Between eleven and thirteen.
Mini-talk Two
13.A.Because of the high salary students demanded.
B.Because of the postponed search for jobs.
C.Because of the economic recession.
D.For lack of competent candidates.
14.A.45,000dollars.
B.62,000dollars.
C.54,000dollars.
D.26,000dollars.
15.A.To prepare admission applications.
B.To conduct interviews among teachers.
C.To improve their chances of employment.
D.To offer lectures on fire fighting.
Section C(1point each)
Directions:In this section you will hear ashort lecture.Listen to the recording and complete the notes about the lecture.You will hear the recording twice.After the recording you are asked to write down your answers on the Answer Sheet.You now have25seconds to read the notes below.
（请听完录音后把16~20题的答案抄写在答题纸上）
16.It uses aheating element that vaporizes a(2words).
17.E-cigarettes are designed to look like real cigarettes as amethod of helping people(3words).
18.A recent study…has shown e-cigarette use among school students in the U.S.
(3words)between2011and2012.
19.The(2words)of e-cigarettes among young people has raised concerns from anumber of organizations.
20.…in order to ensure the safety and quality of e-cigarettes,and that their marketing and sales are(3words).
PARTⅡ VOCABULARY
(10minutes,10points)
Section A(0.5point each)
Directions:There are ten questions in this section.Each question is asentence with one word or phrase underlined.Below the sentence are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.Mark the corresponding letter with asingle bar across the square brackets on your machine-scored Answer Sheet.
21.A belief in something greater than ourselves sustains us when we are in pain or scared.
A.encourages
B.undergoes
C.feeds
D.prolongs
22.Those strict regulations,if implemented,would block youths from buying these products.
A.facilitate
B.intend
C.stabilize
D.hinder
23.Because of climate change,some endangered species may experience drastic habitat loss within5years.
A.minimal
B.severe
C.rational
D.virtual
24.After many years of marriage there are just too many incentives to remain together.
A.defects
B.barriers
C.stimuli
D.outcomes
25.The cultural values embodied in different parenting styles are never explicit in any society.
A.vaguely expressed
B.clearly stated
C.publicly known
D.well inherited
26.City dwellers know what it is like to drive on heavily congested roads during rush hour.
A.migrants
B.tourists
C.inhabitants
D.motorists
27.A person's basic attitudes will give you aclue as to whether that person is ambitious.
A.with reference to
B.in view of
C.on condition of
D.in line with
28.The price of new homes is surging—in part because houses are getting bigger in the US.
A.shrinking
B.soaring
C.sprawling
D.swaying
29.Languages are so diverse that the speakers of one are not intelligible to speakers of the other without special preparation.
A.sophisticated
B.delicate
C.fragile
D.different
30.According to current projections,the world population will hit nearly11billion by2100.
A.programs
B.promises
C.predictions
D.promotions
Section B(0.5point each)
Directions:There are ten questions in this section.Each question is asentence with something missing.Below each sentence are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark the corresponding letter with asingle bar across the square brackets on your machine-scored Answer Sheet.
31.NBC has announced the decision to Brian Williams as Anchor of NBC Nightly News.
A.suspend
B.cease
C.halt
D.pause
32.This professor was eager to what has greater impact on parenting practices.
A.make out
B.look out
C.turn out
D.find out
33.Women are demonstrating extraordinary strength while destroying the of the"weaker sex."
A.distinction
B.conviction
C.stereotype
D.consensus
34.If you are looking for an apartment,this consultancy can help you aneighborhood to your personality and needs.
A.contribute
B.compel
C.abandon
D.match
35.Sick or unhealthy workers are unable to function and their performance suffers.
A.optimally
B.conspicuously
C.vividly
D.inevitably
36.During the exam,the room was silent the sound of pens on paper.
A.other than
B.except for
C.apart from
D.up to
37.It is significant that about half of the vocabulary of modern English is Romance origin.
A.in
B.from
C.to
D.of
38.There are predictions that some rural private colleges are doomed because of declining.
A.enrollment
B.condolence
C.punctuality
D.succession
39.Men who are conscientious are more likely to eat right and an exercise routine.
A.account for
B.stick to
C.bring about
D.divert from
40.Imagination is critical to scientific research,and knowledge without imagination is.
A.cognitive
B.robust
C.barren
D.intellectual
PARTⅢ CLOZE TEST
(10minutes,10points,1point each)
Directions:There are10questions in this part of the test.Read the passage through.Then,go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A,B,C,or Dfor each blank in the passage.Mark the corresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosen with asingle bar across the square brackets on your machine-scored Answer Sheet.
Demand for higher education is rising rapidly across the world,with record numbers of people 41 to adegree or equivalent qualification.This is putting tremendous pressure on universities to innovate their model in order to stay 42 and deliver on the promise of economic mobility.
However,43 the rapid and profound technological advancements that have come to define recent history,the business of higher education has largely remained 44 for centuries.Universities are under mounting scrutiny as costs rise and 45 for employment remain dim.Employers are quick to point out the problems with the educational system,but are hesitant to 46 responsibility.Then,where does the future of universities lie?
Meeting the global demand for ahighly skilled workforce will require acute ability to foresee disruptive trends 47 deliberate,measured risks.Universities that successfully ride the wave of change will 48 a balance between tradition and technology,forge innovative partnerships and demonstrate value.Policy-driven structural reforms 49 technology will produce winners and losers.But those that take the leap to think globally,act 50,capitalize on big data will emerge as industry leaders.
41.A.inspiring B.expiring C.aspiring D.inquiring
42.A.competitive B.conservative C.provocative D.demonstrative
43.A.due to B.despite C.as for D.now that
44.A.vigorous B.spontaneous C.flawless D.static
45.A.perspectives B.aspects C.prospects D.impacts
46.A.assume B.consume C.resume D.presume
47.A.composed of B.accompanied by C.compared with D.known to
48.A.overwhelm B.combat C.eliminate D.strike
49.A.in the absence of B.in the way of C.in conjunction with D.in the wake of
50.A.naturally B.locally C.actually D.vividly
PARTⅣ READING COMPREHENSION
(45minutes,30points,1point each)
Directions:In this part of the test,there are five short passages.Read each passage carefully,and then do the questions that follow.Choose the best answer from the four choices given and mark the corresponding letter with asingle bar across the square brackets on your machine-scored Answer Sheet.
Passage One
To improve everything from fuel economy to performance,automotive researchers are turning to"mechatronics,"the integration of mechanical systems with new electronic components and software control.Because lives will depend on such mechatronic systems,Rolf Isermann,an engineer in Germany,is using software that can identify and correct flaws in real time to make sure the technology functions perfectly.
In order to do mechatronic braking right,Isermann's group is developing software that tracks data from three sensors:one detects the flow of electrical current to the brake actuator;a second tracks the actuator's position;and the third measures its clamping force.Isermann's software analyzes those numbers to detect faults and flashes adashboard warning light,so the driver can get the car serviced before the fault leads to failure.
"I think people are now becoming aware electronic devices are safer than mechanical ones,for you can build in fault diagnoses and fault tolerance,"says Karl Hedrick,a mechanical engineer.
Isermann is also working to make engines run cleaner.He is developing software that detects ignition problems.Because it's not practical to have asensor inside acombustion chamber,Isermann's system relies on data from sensors that measure oxygen levels in exhaust and track the speed of the mechanism that delivers the engine's force to wheels.Tiny fluctuations in this speed accompanied by changes in emissions reveal failures of ignition,when the software can warn the driver or automatically fix the problem.
Partnerships with manufacturing companies merge the basic research with industry's development of such technologies in actual cars.Isermann says that“80to90percent of the innovations in engines and cars these days are due to electronics and mechatronics.”Mechatronic systems were found mainly in aircraft and industrial equipment or in small precision components.But new applications in cars have increased the number of groups working on mechatronics.The trend has been fueled by falling prices for microprocessors and sensors,stricter vehicle-emissions regulations,and automakers'willingness to enhance their vehicles with additional comfort and performance features.
Although the luxury market looms largest today—new high-end models from BMW contain over70microprocessors that control more than120tiny motors—mechatronics will be moving into wider car markets within five years.With software like Isermann's on board,the electronic veins of these new driving machines should be as sturdy and reliable as steel.
51.This passage is intended to describe the.
A.various definitions of mechatronics
B.application of mechatronics to automobiles
C.problems with quality of cars and solutions
D.partnerships between engineers and auto makers
52.The underlined words"fuel economy"in the first paragraph probably mean.
A.fuel efficiency
B.the price of gasoline
C.oil economy
D.economic growth
53.Isermann is trying to keep cars running cleaner by.
A.placing sensors inside the combustion chamber
B.warning drivers of potential problems
C.identifying problems with the engine
D.measuring the amount of car exhaust
54.It can be concluded from this passage that mechatronics.
A.has led to adecline in the prices of sensors
B.is attracting fewer companies than before
C.is unlikely to make cars more comfortable
D.will be used more widely in auto manufacture
55.New models of BMW are mentioned to suggest that.
A.BMW cars are regarded as luxuries
B.mechatronics-based cars are quite fast
C.mechatronics is essential to BMW cars
D.mechatronics will raise the price of cars
56.The author's attitude to mechatronics is.
A.suspicion
B.rejection
C.criticism
D.welcome
Passage Two
Goldberg,a plant molecular biologist at the University of California,expresses despair at the persistent need to confront what he sees as false fears over the health risks of genetically modified(GM)crops.Particularly frustrating to him is that this debate should have ended decades ago,when researchers produced astream of compelling evidence:"Today we're facing the same objections we faced40years ago."
Across campus,David Williams,a cellular biologist,has the opposite complaint."A lot of naive science has been involved in pushing this technology,"he says."Thirty years ago we didn't know that when you throw any gene into adifferent genome,the genome reacts to it.But now anyone in this field knows the genome is not astatic environment.Inserted genes can be transformed by several different means,and it can happen generations later."The result,he insists,could very well be potentially toxic plants slipping through testing.
Williams concedes that he is among atiny minority of biologists raising sharp questions about the safety of GM crops.But he says this is only because the field of plant molecular biology is protecting its interests.Funding,much of it from the companies that sell GM seeds,heavily favors researchers who are exploring ways to further the use of genetic modification in agriculture.He says that biologists who point out health or other risks associated with GM crops—who merely report or defend experimental findings that imply there may be risks—find themselves the focus of vicious attacks on their credibility,which leads them to keep quiet.
Whether Williams is right or wrong,one thing is undeniable:despite overwhelming evidence that GM crops are safe,the debate over their use is growing louder.Proponents say the technology is the only way to feed awarming,increasingly populous world.Critics claim we interfere with nature at our peril.Skeptics would argue that this debate is agood thing—that we cannot be too cautious when coping with the genetic basis of food supply.To researchers such as Goldberg,however,the persistence of fears about GM foods is nothing short of irritating."Despite millions of genetic experiments involving every type of organism on earth,"he says,"and people eating billions of meals without aproblem,we've gone back to being ignorant."
So who is right:advocates of GM or critics?Only time can answer you.
57.Goldberg is convinced that GM crops.
A.pose arisk to health
B.are quite safe to eat
C.should be subject to criticism
D.are worth questioning
58.David Williams raises concerns about.
A.the potential toxicity of GM crops
B.the reliability of genome research
C.the future development of genetics
D.the verified toxicity of GM crops
59.Paragraph Three is focused on.
A.how biology companies protect their own interests
B.why Williams raises sharp questions about GM crops
C.who points out problems associated with GM crops
D.what the majority of biologists think of GM crops
60.It can be concluded from Paragraph Four that.
A.critics of GM foods outnumber proponents
B.more people will stop consuming GM foods
C.the debate over the use of GM foods will continue
D.people are ignorant of the safety of GM foods
61.The underlined words in Paragraph Four probably mean.
A.far from irritating
B.anything but irritating
C.a little bit irritating
D.absolutely irritating
62.This passage aims to describe genetically modified foods.
A.the benefits of
B.the controversy about
C.the prospects of
D.the disadvantages of
Passage Three
Historians of the American Civil War find themselves in the same unenviable position as Shakespeare scholars:so thoroughly have their fields of study been explored that finding anearly virgin corner is all but impossible.But Don Doyle has broken new ground in an enlightening and compellingly written book,"The Cause of All Nations."More than any previous study,it tells the story of how America's Civil War was perceived,debated and reacted to abroad,and how that reaction shaped the course of the war at home.
At the war's outset,however,things were not so simple.Southern diplomats framed their struggle in accordance with liberal principles of self-determination.They judged the conflict,Mr Doyle notes,to be"one arising naturally between industrial and agricultural societies,not freedom and slavery as the North believed."The North's response,meanwhile,was uncompromising,legalistic and violent.America's Secretary of State threatened to"wrap the whole world in flames,"promising total war on any state that dared aid the South.
Most historians of the Civil War turn inward at the end and examine the war's
consequences and legacy for America.Mr Doyle turns outward to show how important America's Civil War was to the rest of the world:liberty and democracy defeated slavery and the landed gentry.
The Union's victory had wider impacts.In Spain,Queen Isabella,fearing American naval power,ended the attempted re-colonization of Santo Domingo.Ulysses Grant,a Civil War general,turned his military attention to Mexico,where NapoleonⅢhad installed an Austrian,Maximilian,as emperor.When the threat of an alliance between France and the South was smashed,Napoleon withdrew his support and in1867Maximilian was executed by Mexican troops.Across the ocean,Britain's republicans marched to victory that same year.Democracy had not just survived,but flourished.
After Lincoln's death,a French newspaper wrote that he"represented the cause of democracy in the largest and the most universal understanding of the word.That cause is our cause,as much as it is that of the United States."In honor of the Union's victory aFrench artist crafted astatue out of copper sheeting,a figure representing freedom,tall and proud,holding atorch high.The Statue of Liberty stands today in New York harbor,the copper now green with age,her gaze fixed across the Atlantic on Europe.
63.Shakespeare is mentioned in the first paragraph to illustrate that.
A.historians of the Civil War should learn from Shakespeare
B.new discoveries are easy concerning the cause of the Civil War
C.the Civil War has been studied as extensively as possible
D.the Civil War and Shakespeare's works are known worldwide
64.The book entitled"The Cause of All Nations"is focused on.
A.the impact of the Civil War on other countries
B.factors that caused the outbreak of the Civil War
C.the political difference between the North and the South
D.the consequences of the Civil War for America
65.The North regarded the Civil War as awar.
A.between industrial and agricultural states B.between slaves and slave-owners
C.between freedom and slavery
D.between the government and people
66.Paragraph Four is mainly concerned with.
A.the effect of incidents abroad on the Civil War
B.contributions of Europeans to the Union's victory
C.numerous conflicts between European countries
D.effects of the Union's victory on other countries
67.According to this passage,which of the following statements is true?
A.The author of this passage thinks highly of this book by Don Doyle.
B.The Statue of Liberty was crafted in honor of Abraham Lincoln.
C.The North won the Civil War with the support from Europe.
D.The Civil War was caused by French diplomatic policies.
68.This passage is probably a.
A.personal letter
B.research paper
C.book review
D.fairy tale
Passage Four
Most people under30consider email an outdated mode of communication used only by"old people."Instead,they text or post to Facebook.They attach documents,photos,videos,and links to their text messages and Facebook posts the way people over30do with email.Many people under20now see Facebook as amedium for the older generation.
For them,texting has become the primary mode of communication.It offers privacy phone calls don't and immediacy email can't.Crisis hotlines have begun accepting calls from at-risk youth via texting with two big advantages:they can deal with more than one person at atime,and pass the conversation on to an expert without interrupting the conversation.
However,texting discourages thoughtful discussion or detail.Addictive problems are compounded by texting's immediacy.Emails take some time and they require that you take the step of explicitly opening them.Text messages magically appear on the screen and demand immediate attention.Add to that the social expectation that an unanswered text feels insulting to the sender,and you've got arecipe for addiction:you receive atext,which activates your novelty centers.You respond and feel rewarded."More!More!Give me more!"
In afamous experiment,neuroscientists placed asmall electrode in the brains of rats,in aregion known as the pleasure center that"lights up"when gamblers win abet or drug addicts take cocaine.A lever in the cage allowed the rats to send asmall electrical signal directly to this center.Boy how they did!They liked it so much that they did nothing else.They forgot all about eating and sleeping.Long after they were hungry,they ignored tasty food if they had achance to press that little bar.The rats just pressed the lever over and over again until they died of starvation and exhaustion.
Each time we dispatch atext message,we feel asense of accomplishment,and our brain gets asmall amount of reward hormones telling us we accomplished something.Each time we check aTwitter feed or Facebook update,we encounter something novel and feel more connected socially and get more reward hormones.But remember,it is the dumb,novelty-seeking portion of the brain that induces this feeling of pleasure,not the planning,scheduling,higher-level thought centers in the brain.You can now decide for yourself whether email-,Facebook-and Twitter-checking constitute aneural addiction.
69.The most popular mode of communication for those under20is.
A.email
B.Facebook
C.texting
D.phone calls
70.Paragraph Three is focused on.
A.advantages of email over text messages
B.addiction and immediacy caused by texting
C.benefits of sending text messages
D.the need to answer atext message
71.An experiment is mentioned in Paragraph Four as evidence that.
A.rats enjoy playing electronic games
B.animals are mal-treated in alaboratory
C.rats are too stupid to survive an experiment
D.addiction or obsession can be fatal
72.It seems to the author that the sense of accomplishment.
A.is of health benefit to humans
B.can induce reward hormones
C.mainly depends on email alone
D.helps overcome addiction
73.The author of this passage believes that checking email,Twitter and Facebook.
A.can help maintain social relations
B.contributes to planning and thought
C.may induce aneural addiction
D.can expose you to something novel
74.This passage is intended to.
A.discourage the use of cell phones
B.tell us to stop using email if possible
C.describe the adverse effects of texting
D.tell us how to prevent addiction to texting
Passage Five
I'm writing this after hearing the apparently encouraging news that anew lung cancer treatment is capable of giving sufferers apossible"extra200days"of life.Another morning,another"battle against cancer"fought,and in this case won—sort of.
Yet Ifind myself rather in sympathy with the one in five Dutch doctors who,it was reported this week,would consider helping someone die even if they had no physical problems but were"tired of living."Because these doctors have the maturity to face the fact that life has anatural end.
The weary truth is that there are just so many"battles,"and they appear to be multiplying all the time.A new drug to treat strokes.A breakthrough in the"war"against heart disease.We are fed,daily,the hopeful news:fatal disease is slowly on the retreat.But there's always one more,and sooner or later we all lose.
An extra200days for lung cancer sufferers.I found myself wondering—what kind of days?Of course,all days may seem worth living when death is approaching.But sometimes the endless quest to extend our days seems fruitless.In the constant narratives of"triumphs"over disease,we are not engaged in astruggle against disease,but death itself.We are only partially rational beings—and at the non-rational level,we believe medicine will save us from our fates.
Most cancers are driven by random mistakes in cell division that are outside our control.Yet for many the thought won't quite go away.Thus,we are never quite at peace,because we are always working hard to keep our eyes from staring at the sun.We immerse ourselves in trivial distractions—shopping,loud music,flashing lights.
My father died at age87,and my regret about his death is that he didn't die afew months sooner.The clinging on to life meant that eventually he died unable to speak or hear,totally cut off from the world.A lonely hospital death that had it been faced earlier,could have been altogether more human.The battle against mortal disease can never be won because it is abattle against the inevitable.To face our fate is to have the courage to live,even if it means dying alittle earlier than the experts,and even our families,might—perhaps with more kindness than wisdom—insist.
75.The author is likely to be the type of news mentioned in the first paragraph.
A.disinterested in
B.encouraged by
C.curious about
D.surprised with
76.It can be inferred from the third paragraph that the author.
A.doesn't believe in these battles against fatal diseases
B.is convinced that deadly diseases will become curable
C.is excited about the advances in the medical science
D.finds the battles against fatal diseases are decreasing
77.It seems to the author that the extra200days for patients of lung cancer are.
A.really worth living
B.not really worth living
C.of inestimable value
D.a medical miracle
78.Paragraph Five implies that many people.
A.love fighting
B.are very busy
C.are very lazy
D.fear death
79.The author mentions his father in the last paragraph to.
A.prove that most people die miserable at old age
B.show his father's courage to face up to death
C.argue that sometimes earlier death means less pain
D.reveal his intense sadness over his father's death
80.The author's purpose in writing this passage is to.
A.remind us that doctors are more kind than wise
B.tell people to learn to face death with courage
C.encourage mortal patients to prolong their lives
D.advise patients of cancer to give up medication
请确认是否在机读卡上涂了A卷或B卷
PAPER TWO
译写答题注意事项
一、本试卷（Paper Two）答案一律写在答题纸Ⅱ（Answer SheetⅡ）上，草稿纸上的答题内容一律不予计分。
二、中、英文尽可能做到字迹清晰，书写工整，疏密相间均匀，字体大小适当。
三、英文作文必须逐行书写，不得隔行或跳行。
PARTⅤ TRANSLATION
(30minutes,20points)
Section A(15minutes,10points)
Directions:Put the following paragraph into Chinese.Write your Chinese version in the proper space on Answer SheetⅡ.
If humans are capable of sacrificing collective benefit in the name of stabilizing an economic system that renders daily life more expensive,then humans will be able to make important lifestyle changes in the interest of stabilizing the physical systems upon which all of life depends.Many of the changes that need to be made to dramatically cut emissions would substantially improve the quality of life for the majority of people—from allowing kids in Beijing to play outside without wearing pollution masks to creating good jobs in clean energy sectors for millions.We could commit ourselves to radically cutting our fossil fuel emissions and beginning the shift to zero-carbon sources of energy based on renewable technology.
Section B(15minutes,10points)
Directions:Put the following paragraph into English.Write your English version in the proper space on Answer SheetⅡ.
要保持身心健康，儿童需要每天运动至少一小时。但迷恋电子游戏和不愿到室外玩导致许多儿童肥胖和视力下降。超重儿童患高血压的概率是正常儿童的四倍。儿童，不论是农村的还是城里的，都应接触大自然。他们只有快乐了才能对学习感兴趣。
PARTⅥ WRITING
(30minutes,10points)
Directions:For this part,you are to read the following passage and write acomposition of no less than150words as required.You are advised to avoid using such stereotyped expressions or sentences as"last but not the least."
根据某调查报告，中国超过40%的受访女性希望理想伴侣的职业是公务员(a public servant或a government employee)，38.3%的受访男性希望理想伴侣的职业为教师。
What do you think of the two choices?What social realities are reflected?