Day 1
Group 1
accurate[
]a.正确的,准确的【例句】Accurate records must be kept.必须保留准确的记录。
attend[
]vt.出席,参加vi.照料,看管【巧记】tend词根表示“伸”;at-(=to)+tend(伸,张开);伸向→出席,照料
【例句】Is it necessary for me to attend the meeting?我必须要参加这个会议吗?
extend[
]vt.①延伸,伸展②延续,持续vi.延伸,持续【巧记】ex-(出)+tend(伸)
【真题】Her government recently made a disputed decision to extend the life of the country’s 17 nuclear power plants by an average of 12 years.她的政府最近做了一个有争议的决定,延长该国17个核电厂平均12年的寿命。
extensive[
]a.①广大的,广阔的②广泛的,全面的【例句】An extensive desert covers much of northern Africa.广大的沙漠占去北非的大部分地方。
extent[
]n.[U]①(sing.)程度,限度②方圆,范围【巧记】extend v.延伸→extend n.(延伸的)程度,限度
【搭配】to a certain/some extent在一定程度上
【真题】But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent.但是简洁的回答并不代表美国人有某种程度的不礼貌或不友好。
intend[
]v.①想要,打算,计划②意指【巧记】in-(=in)+tend(伸);伸入,染指
【例句】I intend to leave for Qingdao tomorrow.我打算明天出发去青岛。
intention[
]n.[C,U]意图,意向,目的【例句】If I have offended you,it was quite without intention.如果我冒犯了你,那完全是出于无意。
tendency[
]n.[C]①倾向,偏好②趋势,趋向【巧记】tend v.易于,趋向→tendency n.
【例句】This material has a tendency to shrink when washed.这种材料有洗后缩水的倾向。
tender[
]a.①嫩的②疼痛的,一触即痛的③温柔的【巧记】tender源自词根tend(伸),原指植物刚刚伸出的幼芽,而植物的幼芽是“嫩的,脆弱的”。
【例句】She gave him a tender smile.她对他投以亲切的微笑。
avoid[
]vt.避免,预防【用法】avoid可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不接动词不定式。
【真题】They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.他们也帮助我们避免再犯以前犯过的错误。
band[
]n.[C]①乐队②群,伙③带,箍【搭配】a band of robbers一帮强盗
bind[
]vt.(bound,bound)①捆,绑,扎②促使,迫使【例句】He was bound to a chair.他被绑在椅子上。
bond[
]n.[C]①纽带,联系②公债,债券v.(使)结合【巧记】i与o常交替出现,构成同源词。如dripdrop;bindbond;knitknot
【例句】Common tastes form a bond between the two men.共同的爱好使两人结交为朋友。
cheat[
]vt.欺骗,骗取vi.作弊n.[C]骗子【搭配】表示“骗取某人的某物”时,用cheat sb.out of sth.,不能用cheat sb.’s sth.。当表示“欺骗某人”时,用cheat sb.的形式。
【例句】He cheated her out of the money.他骗走了她的钱。
deceive[
]vt.欺骗,蒙蔽【搭配】deceive sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事:We were deceived into believing that he could help us.我们受骗了,还以为他能帮助我们。
【辨析】笼统地说“欺骗”,cheat和deceive可以换用。但cheat主要是骗取钱财等不道德行为;deceive表示以假乱真,骗人上当。
dense[
]a.①密集的,浓密的②密度大的【搭配】dense black smoke浓密的黑烟
condense[
]v.①(使)凝结,(使)浓缩②压缩(文字、信息等)【例句】Steam condenses into water when it strikes a cold surface.水蒸气遇到冷的表面就会凝结成水。
drum[
]n.[C]①鼓,鼓声②桶,筒v.打鼓,击鼓【例句】Who’s beating the drum?谁在敲鼓?
emerge[
]vi.①浮现,出现②显露,暴露【例句】The sun emerged from behind the clouds.太阳从云层后面露出来了。
emergency[
]n.[U,C]紧急情况,不测事件【真题】I am not sure whether we can give the right advice in case of emergency.我不确定我们能否在紧急情况下给出恰当的建议。
empire[
]n.[C]帝国【搭配】the Roman Empire罗马帝国
Group 2
enforce[
]vt.①实施,执行(法律)②实行,把……强加于【巧记】执行(enforce)法律要靠武力(force)做保障。
【例句】The new parking regulations will be rigidly enforced.新的停车规定将严格执行。
fund[
]n.①[C]基金,专款②(pl.)资金vt.为……提供资金,给……拨款【例句】The government is funding another unemployment scheme.政府正为处理失业问题的另一计划拨款。
fundamental[
]a.①根本的②基本的,基础的n.(常pl.)基本原则,基础【巧记】有资金(fund)才是最根本(fundamental)的。
【例句】There are fundamental differences between your religious beliefs and mine.你我的宗教信仰有根本不同。
growth[
]n.①[U]增长,增加②[U]生长,成长【巧记】grow v.生长→growth n.
【例句】Liberty,when it begins to take root,is a plant of rapid growth.自由,一旦开始生根,就会成为一棵生长极快的树木。——乔治·华盛顿
grown-up n.[C]成年人[=adult]a.成人的,成熟的
helicopter[
]n.[C]直升机【搭配】a helicopter pilot直升机驾驶员
horsepower[
]n.(单复同)马力【巧记】horse(马)+power(力)
【搭配】a ten-horsepower engine 10马力的引擎
improve[
]v.改进,改善【巧记】这证明(prove)我们是有改善(improve)。
【例句】Her handwriting has improved.她的书法有进步。
improvement[
]n.①[U]改进,增进②[C]改进处【真题】As is well known,the environment in China is badly in need of improvement.众所周知,中国的环境急需改善。
notebook[
]n.[C]①笔记本②笔记本电脑【巧记】note(笔记)+book(本)
nuclear[
]a.①核子的,核能的②核心的【真题】But as Japan struggled to deal with her nuclear crises,discussion about the good and the bad of nuclear power became heated.但是在日本努力处理核危机的同时,关于核能好与坏的争论变得激烈了。
otherwise[
]ad.①否则,不然②除此以外,在其他方面【例句】She’s a bit tired but otherwise she looks fine.她有点儿累,除此之外她看起来还不错。
relate[
]vi.有关联vt.①使互相关联②讲述【例句】The report relates high wages to/with labour shortages.该报告把工资高与劳动力短缺联系在一起了。
relation[
]n.①[U,C]关系,关联②[C]亲属,亲戚【搭配】in relation to①关于,涉及②与……相比
【例句】Relations between the two countries are strained.两国关系很紧张。
relative[
]n.[C]亲属,亲戚a.①相比较的②相关的【搭配】relative to关于,涉及
【例句】The documents are relative to the discussion.这些文件和这次的讨论有关。
scar[
]n.[C]①伤疤,伤痕②(精神上的)创伤vt.给……留下伤痕(或创伤)【巧记】s+car(车);撞车留下伤疤
【例句】The wound gradually scarred over.伤口渐渐愈合。
sum[
]n.[C]①总数②金额③全部vi.总结,概括【搭配】in sum总而言之‖sum up总结,概括
【例句】Now sum up your views in a few words.现在把你的观点用几句话来概括一下。
summary[
]n.[C]摘要,概要a.总结性的【搭配】in summary总的说来,概括起来
【例句】Write me a one-page summary of this report.把这份报告写成一页摘要给我。
summarize(summarise)[
]vt.概括,总结【例句】You should always summarize your main argument at the end of an essay.文章结尾应该概述重点。
vanish[
]vi.①突然消失②绝迹【例句】All my worries vanished when I saw your smiling face.一看到你的笑脸,我的烦恼都烟消云散了。
wreck[
]vt.①破坏,毁坏②造成……失事,使遇难n.[C]失事,失事船(或飞机),残骸【例句】The ship was wrecked on an iceberg.那艘船触礁了。
Exercise
1.The ship was___in a storm.
A.drowned
B.sunk
C.wrecked
D.submitted
2.Do not___in the exam.This will do you no good.
A.coin
B.disaster
C.cheat
D.resort
3.In the___English reading course,the students have to read a lot.
A.extensive
B.mechanical
C.mercy
D.opera
4.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more___and more reliable than television.
A.accurate
B.ridiculous
C.urgent
D.shallow
答案:
1.C。这艘船在风暴中被损坏了。wreck失事,毁坏;sink下沉,沉没,但在本句中不能用被动语态;drown(人)溺死,淹死;submit提交。
2.C。考试不要作弊,这对你一点儿好处也没有。cheat欺骗,作弊;coin硬币;disaster灾难;resort采取(某种手段)。
3.A。在英语泛读课上,学生们必须阅读大量材料。extensive reading泛读。
4.A。我一直相信印刷媒介通常比电视更准确、更可信。accurate精确的,准确的;ridiculous可笑的;urgent急迫的;shallow浅的。