Day 4
Group 1
apart[
]ad.①成距离,相间隔②各自,分开【巧记】part v.分开→apart ad.;depart v.(de-=away;分开)
【搭配】apart from既可以表示“除……之外别无”,还可以表示“除……之外尚有”。
【例句】Apart from his nose,he’s quite good-looking.他除了鼻子以外,哪儿都很好看。
apartment[
]n.[C]公寓套房,房间【巧记】apartment(公寓)就是分成一个一个的独立小房间。
depart[
]vi.①离开,出发②离职【搭配】depart from A for B离开A地去B地:We departed from Beijing for London at 10 am.我们上午10点从北京出发去伦敦。
department[
]n.[C]部,部门,系【例句】Mr.Fox is the chief of our department.福克斯先生是我们的部长。
participate[
]vi.参与,参加【巧记】participate in=take part in
【例句】He didn’t participate in the game.他没有参加比赛。
particle[
]n.[C]①微粒,颗粒②小品词【巧记】particle=small part;-cle后缀表示“小”。
【例句】There’s not a particle of truth in his words.他的话毫无真实性。
particularly[
]ad.特别,尤其【真题】It is a surprising fact that the population aging is particularly rapid in developing countries.一个奇怪的现象就是,人口老龄化在发展中国家特别迅速。
partner[
]n.[C]①配偶,搭档②合伙人vt.做搭档,配对【例句】They are business partners.(=They are partners in business.)他们是事业上的合伙人。
breadth[
]n.[U,C]①宽度②(知识、兴趣等的)广泛【巧记】broad a.宽的→breadth n.
【例句】The area can easily be worked out if you know the length and the breadth.如果你知道长度和宽度的话,计算面积就很容易了。
highly[
]ad.极,非常【例句】The goods on display are all very highly priced.所展出的物品都是非常昂贵的。
highway[
]n.[C]公路,交通要道【例句】The truck was traveling south along the highway.卡车沿着公路往南开。
width[
]n.①[U,C]宽度②[U]宽阔,广阔【巧记】wide a.宽的→width n.;widen(-en后缀构成动词)
【例句】The garden is six meters in width.(=The garden is six meters wide.‖The width of the garden is six meters.)花园的宽度为六米。
widen[
]vt.加宽,放宽vi.变宽【例句】Reading books widely can widen your knowledge.广泛阅读书籍能扩大你的知识面。
widespread[
]a.分布广的,普遍的【巧记】wide(宽广的)+spread(延伸)
【真题】Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction.大多数对计算机的反感来自担心使用计算机会带来大规模的失业。
project[
]vt.①规划,计划②投射,放映vi.伸出,突出n.[C]①课题,项目②方案,计划【巧记】词根ject在英语中经常见,表示“投、掷、扔”。pro-(向前)+ject;投向前面→投射(用幻灯片汇报计划)→计划
【例句】The picture was projected on the screen.图片被投射在屏幕上。
adjective[
]n.[C]形容词【巧记】ad-(=to)+ject+-ive(名词后缀);投在……上的某物→形容词(形容词是用来修饰名词的,“投在名词上”)归类:noun名词;verb动词;adverb副词;adjective形容词
inject[
]v.给……注射,注入【巧记】in-(=in)+ject;把……投入
【例句】The nurse injected me with insulin.护士给我打胰岛素。
injection[
]n.[C,U]注射【例句】The nurse gave me an injection.护士给我打针。
objection[
]n.[C]反对,异议【巧记】ob-(=against)+ject+-ion(名词后缀);把……扔向→反对
【例句】He has a strong objection to getting up so early.他十分反感这么早起床。
objective[
]n.[C]目标,目的a.客观的【巧记】ob-(=against)+ject+-ive(名词后缀);把……扔向→目标,目的
【例句】A jury’s decision in a court case must be absolutely objective.陪审团裁定案件必须绝无偏见。
reject[
]vt.①拒绝接受,不录用②排斥,排异(移植的器官)n.[C]①废品②不合格者,拒收者【巧记】re-前缀是英语中最常见的前缀之一,表示“回;重新;再一次”。re-(=back)+ject;扔回→拒绝接受
【例句】The prime minister rejected any idea of reforming the system.首相不接受体制改革的任何想法。
【辨析】refuse是普通用词,后接双宾语、名词或不定式。reject为正式用语,用在外交或商业条款之类。
refusal[
]n.[U,C]拒绝【巧记】refuse v.拒绝→refusal n.
【例句】His refusal to pay the fine got him into even more trouble.他拒绝支付罚款使他陷入更大的麻烦。
Group 2
confuse[
]vt.①使困惑,使迷惑②混淆,把……混同【巧记】con-(一起)+fuse(流);流到一起→混淆
【例句】They confused me by asking so many questions.他们提了一大堆问题,把我都弄糊涂了。
remind[
]vt.提醒,使想起【巧记】re-(回)+mind(头脑);使再回到头脑中
【搭配】remind sb.of...使某人想起……,提醒某人……:He reminds me of someone I used to know in Hong Kong.他让我想起了过去在香港认识的一个人。
replace[
]vt.①代替,取代,更换②把……放回原处【巧记】re-(回)+place(地方)
【真题】The house in which I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.我小时候住的那间房子已经被拆了,那里现在是一座办公大楼。
resign[
]v.辞职,辞去【巧记】re-(回)+sign(签字);签字后回家→辞职
【例句】The Minister resigned from office.部长辞职了。
restore[
]vt.①恢复,修复②归还【巧记】re-(回;重新)+store(储存);回到储存室→归还
【例句】Police restored the stolen jewels to the museum.警方将被盗的珠宝交还给了博物馆。
recall[
]vt.①使想起②召回,收回vi.记起【巧记】re-(回)+call(喊);喊回→召回
【例句】She recalled that he had left early.她回忆起他很早就离开了。
recite[
]vt.①背诵,朗诵②列举,逐一讲述【巧记】re-(回)+cite(引用)
【例句】Each child had to recite a poem at the class.每个孩子必须当堂背诵一首诗。
recover[
]vi.恢复,痊愈vt.①追回,全额收回②恢复,重新控制【例句】You need daily exercise if you’re going to recover the use of your legs.你的腿如果想恢复,就必须每天做运动。
reflection(reflexion)[
]n.①[C]映像②[U]反射③[C]显示,表达【巧记】re-(回)+flect(射)+-ion(名词后缀)
【例句】The rising rate of crime is a reflection of an unstable society.犯罪率上升反映社会不稳定。
refresh[
]vt.①使恢复精力,使感觉凉爽②提醒,使想起【巧记】re-(重新)+fresh(精神饱满)
【搭配】refresh oneself with a cup of tea/a hot bath喝杯茶/洗个热水澡以提神
reinforce[
]vt.①增强②加固【巧记】re-(重新)+in-(加强)+force(力量)
【例句】All buildings are now reinforced to withstand earthquakes.所有的建筑物都被加固以抵抗地震。
remark[
]v.说起,评论n.[C]话语,评论【巧记】re-(再)+mark(标记)
【例句】Critics remarked that the play was not original.批评家们评论说这个戏剧不是原创。
remarkable[
]a.引人注目的,非凡的【例句】She has made remarkable progress.她取得了巨大进步。
remove[
]vt.①移开,挪走②脱下,摘下③去除,使消失【巧记】re-(再)+move(移动)
【例句】Please remove your hat.请脱帽。
represent[
]vt.①代表(某人、某团体等),作为……的代表②表示,象征【巧记】re-+present(出席);又出席→作为代表
【例句】Brown areas represent deserts on the map.褐色地区在地图上表示沙漠。
resolve[
]vt.①解决②决定,决意vi.决定,决意n.[U,C]决心,决意【巧记】re-+solve(解答);又解答一遍→解决
【例句】Resolve to perform what you ought;perform without fail what you resolve.应该做的决心做,决心做的务必做。
restrict[
]vt.①限制,限定②约束,阻碍【巧记】re-(=back)+strict(=tract);拉回→限制
【搭配】be restricted to(doing)sth.限制只能做某事:I’m restricted to advising.我只有建议的权限。
retain[
]vt.保留,保持【巧记】re-(=back)+tain(=keep);keep back
【例句】We retained the original fireplace when we decorated the room.我们装修房间时保留了原有的壁炉。
retire[
]vi.①退休,退役②退出(比赛等),撤退vt.使退休【巧记】re-(回)+tire(累);累回家→退休
【真题】After he retired from office,Rogers took up painting for a while,but soon lost interest.退休以后,罗杰斯从事了一段时间绘画,但不久便失去了兴趣。
retreat[
]vi.①退却,撤退②退缩,逃避n.①[C,U]退却,撤退②[C,U]退缩,逃避【巧记】re-(回)+treat(=tract);拉回
【例句】Our forces retired to prepared position.我们的部队撤回到了既设阵地。
revise[
]v.①修订,修改②复习【巧记】re-(重新)+vise(看)
【例句】He promised to revise the composition for me.他答应为我修改作文。
reward[
]n.①[C,U]回报,奖赏②[C]酬金vt.报答,酬谢,奖励【巧记】re-(回)+ward(报答);回报
【真题】For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded.在每一个受幸运之神青睐的作家背后,都有成千上万个梦想未实现的作者。
Exercise
1.William likes to eat out,but he is not___about what he eats.
A.peculiar
B.unusual
C.particular
D.special
2.Sean’s strong love for his country is___in his recently published poems.
A.relieved
B.reflected
C.responded
D.recovered
3.In learning English we should not___our students of their mistakes all the time.
A.remind
B.remember
C.remain
D.remark
4.Three editors handled the work of___the articles for publication.
A.retiring
B.retreating
C.revising
D.representing
答案:
1.C。威廉喜欢在外吃饭,但他对吃的不挑剔。peculiar特有的;unusual不寻常的;particular挑剔的,讲究的;special特别的。
2.B。西恩强烈的爱国之情在他最近发表的诗中体现出来了。relieve减轻;reflect体现,反映;respond回答,答复;recover康复。
3.A。在学习英语的过程中,我们不要老是提醒学生们犯错了。remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事。其他几项均无此搭配。
4.C。三名编辑负责对要出版的文章进行修订的工作。revise修改,修正;retire退休;retreat撤退;represent代表。