Day 5
Group 1
accuse[
]vt.控告,谴责【搭配】accuse sb.of(doing)sth.因某事控告或谴责某人:She accused him of lying.她指责他撒谎。
excuse[
]vt.①原谅,宽恕②使免除(责任、惩罚等)n.[C]借口,理由,辩解【例句】We cannot excuse her conduct.我们不能原谅她的行为。
affect[
]v.①影响②(疾病)侵袭【巧记】先有影响(affect),才会有效果(effect)。
【例句】A teacher affects eternity;we can never tell where his influence stops.教师的影响是永恒的;我们永远无法估计他们的影响有多深远。
affection[
]n.[U,C]喜爱,爱慕之情【例句】He felt great affection for his sister.他很疼他的妹妹。
bet[
]v.打赌n.[C]赌博【搭配】I bet(that)...我敢肯定……:I bet he arrives late;he always does.我敢肯定他得迟到——他一贯如此。
beyond[
]prep.①在(或向)……的那边,远于,超出②迟于ad.在另一边,在更远处【巧记】你知道香港的Beyond乐队吗?它的本义就是“超越”。
【例句】The road continues beyond the village up into the hills.这条路绵延不断,越过村子直入山中。
capable[
]a.能干的,有技能的【巧记】able本来就是能干的,戴上帽子(cap)还是能干的(capable)。
【搭配】be capable of能够做……的:He is capable of running/He is able to run a mile in four minutes.他能用四分钟跑一英里。
capital[
]n.①[C]首都,首府②[C]大写字母③[U]资本,资金a.[作定语]大写的【例句】Write your initials in capitals.把你名字的第一个字母大写。
delay[
]n.[U,C]耽搁,延迟vi.耽搁,拖延vt.①耽搁,延误②推迟,使延期【巧记】delay谐音“地雷”。因为碰了地雷,所以delay。
【搭配】delay(doing)sth.推迟(做)某事:Why have they delayed opening the school?他们为什么延期开学?
postpone[
]vt.推迟,延期【巧记】post(后)+pone(=put);向后放
【例句】The match was postponed to Saturday because of bad weather.比赛因天气不好而延期到星期六进行。
【辨析】delay多指因外界原因推迟或耽误,也可指有意推迟。postpone是正式用词,多指有安排的延期,常指明延期到一定的时间。put off与postpone同义,但较通俗。
deny[
]vt.①否认,不承认②拒绝给予【搭配】deny sth./doing sth.拒绝某物/拒绝做某事
【例句】He denied knowing anything about it.他否认知道此事。
educate[
]vt.(学校)教育,训练【例句】The object of educator is to prepare the young to educate themselves throughout their lives.教育者的目标在于能让青年人毕生进行自我教育。
fade[
]v.①退去,退色②逐渐消失【真题】Yet traditions are fading away daily,which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people.传统每天都在消逝,不能保证继续对老一代人怀有高度的尊重。
following[
]a.接着的,下述的【巧记】follow v.接着→following a.接着的
【例句】The ship was due to sail the following morning.这艘船定于第二天起航。
genius[
]n.①[U]天才,天赋②[C]天才人物【例句】Rules and modesty destroy genius and art.规则与谦逊会毁掉天才和艺术。
greedy[
]a.①贪吃的②贪婪的,渴望的【例句】He looked at the gold with greedy eyes.他贪婪地看着那些金子。
harden[
]v.①(使)变硬,(使)硬化②(使)变得坚强,(使)变得无情【巧记】hard a.硬的→harden v.
艰难的→hardship n.
【例句】Sorrow and trouble either soften the heart or harden it.悲哀和烦恼不是使人心软,就是使人心狠。
hardship[
]n.[C,U]艰难,困苦【例句】There is no success without hardship.没有艰辛就没有成功!
hardware[
]n.[U]①五金器具②硬件【巧记】hard(硬的)+ware(制品);hardware硬件software软件
inn[
]n.[C]小旅馆,客栈,小酒馆【巧记】Come in our inn.
inner[
]a.①内部的,里面的②内心的【巧记】归类:upper上面的;inner里面的;outer外面的
【例句】An inner voice told him that what he was doing was wrong.内心的声音告诉他,他这样做是错误的。
Group 2
log[
]n.[C]①原木②航海(或飞行)日志vt.①正式记录②伐木【巧记】词源:以前的航海人员出海时把“航海日志”刻在“原木”上,所以衍生出了log的多个义项。
【搭配】log in/on进入(计算机系统):You need a password to log on.你需要密码登录。
logic[
]n.[U]①思维方式,逻辑②(sing.)道理,合乎情理的原因【巧记】谐音:logic→逻辑
logical[
]a.①逻辑(上)的,符合逻辑的②合乎常理的【例句】It seemed this is the only logical thing to do.看来这样做才合乎常理。
mutual[
]a.①相互的,彼此的②[作定语]共同的,共有的【例句】These two kinds of animals are mutual enemies.这两种动物互为天敌。
orbit[
]n.[C,U](天体等运行的)轨道v.沿轨道运行,围绕……运动【例句】A new satellite has been put into orbit around the earth.一颗新卫星被发射进地球轨道。
orderly[
]a.整齐的,有秩序的【巧记】orderly就是一切都in order(有序)。
【例句】an orderly room整洁的房间
publication[
]n.①[U,C]出版(物),发行②[U]公布,发表【巧记】public a.公开的→publication n.公布
publish v.出版→publication n.出版(物)
【例句】publication of the exam results考试成绩的公布
publish[
]vt.①出版,刊印②公布,发表【真题】Sean’s strong love for his country is reflected in his recently published poems.肖恩对祖国强烈的热爱在他近期出版的诗歌中得以体现。
rag[
]n.[U,C]破布,碎布【例句】She cleaned the car with a rag.她用破布擦拭汽车。
relax[
]v.放松,(使)松弛【真题】Once they finish their work satisfactorily,they want to relax and enjoy themselves.一旦他们圆满地完成了工作,他们就想放松自己,享受一下。
score[
]n.[C]①得分,分数②(pl.)大量,许多③二十个④划痕,伤痕v.①得(分)②给……评分③刻痕于,画线于【巧记】词源:score有“二十;刻痕,记分”等多义,以前牧羊人清点羊数时从手指数到脚趾,每数到二十就在树上刻一刀痕,所以产生了本词的“二十;刻痕,记分”等意思。
【例句】She scored 120 in the IQ test.她智商测验得了120分。
scout[
]n.[C]侦察员(或机、舰)vi.侦察,寻找【例句】I’ve been scouting around town for a better house.我跑遍了全城想找个好一点的房子。
slogan[
]n.[C]标语,口号,广告语【例句】“Safety first”is our slogan.“安全第一”是我们的口号。
talent[
]n.[C,U]①天赋,天资②人才【例句】He has a talent for drawing.他有绘画天赋。
tame[
]a.驯服的,温顺的vt.驯化,驯服【例句】Many kinds of squirrels are easy to tame.很多种类的松鼠都很容易驯养。
urban[
]a.城市的【搭配】urban areas市区
veteran[
]n.[C]①老兵②老手welcome[
]vt.&int.&n.[C]欢迎a.受欢迎的【巧记】well(好)+come(来);来得好,就是欢迎。
【例句】Welcome to our home!欢迎光临寒舍!
welfare[
]n.[U,C]①福利②福利救济【巧记】形近:farewell告别;welfare福利
【搭配】a social welfare programme一个社会福利项目
yell[
]vi.&n.[C]喊叫,大喊【例句】She yelled at the child to get down from the wall.她对着孩子大喊,让孩子从墙上下来。
Exercise
1.The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and___him of speeding.
A.encouraged
B.accused
C.blamed
D.deprived
2.Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society,which___them the rights and privileges of adults,although physically they are mature.
A.deprives
B.restricts
C.rejects
D.denies
3.He wants to___his appointment from Monday to Wednesday.
A.transfer
B.decay
C.advance
D.postpone
4.My friend and I have___enthusiasm for music.
A.mutual
B.greedy
C.talent
D.glorious
答案:
1.B。当他开车回家时,警察制止了他,并控告他超速行驶。accuse sb.of...控告某人……,blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某人;deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某事;encourage鼓励。
2.D。一些十几岁的孩子对社会有普遍的逆反心理,虽然他们发育成熟,但社会拒绝给予他们同成年人一样的权利和待遇。deny拒绝给予;deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物;restrict限制;reject拒绝接受。
3.D。他想把约会日期从周一延后至周三。postpone拖期,延后;transfer迁移,调动;decay腐烂;advance提前。
4.A。我和我的朋友对音乐有着共同的爱好。mutual共同的,双方的;greedy贪婪的;talent天才;glorious光荣的。