四级高频率必考词汇:放口袋
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Day 4 低频词


appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. ①胃口,食欲 ②欲望,喜欢

拆分 ap(to)+ pet(寻求)+ ite一直寻求,很想要→欲望

例句 All that walking has given me a big appetite.

走了那么多路,我胃口好极了。

翻译 She has completely lost her appetite(她完全没有食欲)since the operation that she had one week ago.

同义替换 ②desire; hobby


applicable [ˈæplɪkəbl] adj. 适用的,合适的

拆分 appli(apply,适用)+ cable(形容词后缀)→适用的

例句 Few of these laws are applicable to UK citizens while they are abroad.

这些法律几乎没有适用于在国外的英国公民的。

衍生 applicable adj. 可应用的,可实施的适当的,合适的 applicant n. 申请人 application n. 应用适用正式申请

翻译 Your suggestion is not applicable to me.

(你的建议对我并不适用。)

同义替换 relevant


appreciate [əˈpriːʃieɪt] v. ①重视,赏识,欣赏②为……表示感激 ③(充分)意识到,领会,体会 ④ 增值

例句 I really appreciate the danger of this job.

我真的意识到了这份工作的危险。

衍生 appreciation n. 欣赏,赏识判断,鉴定(尤指土地或财产的)增值感激

翻译 We appreciate it very much.(我们十分感谢。)

同义替换 ①value②thank; be grateful ③grasp


arrest [əˈrest] n. ①逮捕,拘捕 ②停止,中止 v. ①逮捕,拘捕 ②制止,阻止 ③吸引 ④心跳停止

例句 On Dec. 11, 2001, as part of the effort to increase homeland security, federal and local authorities in 14 states staged “Operation Safe Travel” — raids on airports to arrest employees with false identification (身份证).

在2001年12月11日,作为巩固国家安全措施的一部分,联邦当局和14个州的有关部门发起了一个“安全旅行行动计划”——对机场进行突击搜查以逮捕使用假身份证的劳工。

翻译 The criminal was arrested last night(罪犯昨晚被逮捕)and would be sentenced to death because he killed two people.

同义替换 v. ①catch ②stop ③attract


aside [əˈsaɪd] adv. ①在一边 ②(用于名词后)除……以外 n. ①旁白 ②低声说的话 ③离题话

拆分 a + side(边)→在一边

例句 The man was looking at her with those blue, all-seeing eyes of his, which made her turn her face aside a little.

他用他那蓝色的、洞察一切的眼睛望着她,这使她的脸微微地向旁边躲开。

翻译 aside from Chinese(除了中文以外)

同义替换 n. ①voice-over ②whisper


bloom [bluːm] n. ①(常指供观赏的)花 ②健康有精神的面貌 v. ①开花 ②变得健康(或快活、自信)

例句 Almost overnight, scores of tent villa ges bloomed across the region, tended by inter national aid organizations,military personnel and aid groups working day and night to shelter the survivors before winter set in. 一夜之间许许多多的帐篷村落出现在整个地区。这些帐篷是由国际救援组织、军队和救援小组日夜工作搭建而成的,以便幸存者在冬天到来之前有住的地方。

翻译 The flowers began to bloom.(花开始开放。)

同义替换 n. ①blossom; flower v. ①blossom; flower ②blossom


bond [bɒnd] n. ①联系,关系 ②连接,接合,结合③有息债券 ④书面的法律协定v. 使联结,使结合

例句 Manet and Zola established a strong bond and respect for one another.

马奈和左拉建立了牢固的友谊。他们相互尊重。

翻译 She formed a special bond with the puppy.

(她和小狗之间形成了一种特殊的联结。)

同义替换 n. ①relation ②connection ④contract v. combine


boundary [ˈbaʊndri] n. 分界线,边界,界限

翻译 had a conflict because of the boundary of a river

(为一条河流的分界线发生了冲突)

同义替换 border


category [ˈkætəgəri] n. 种类,类别

例句 This monograph belongs to the category of serious popular books.这本专著是一本较高深的普及读物。

翻译 The foods grouped in each category are also the same.

(被分到每一类的食物也是相同的。)

同义替换 classification; kind; type; class; sort; variety


chain [tʃeɪn] n.①锁链,链条 ②一系列的事物 ③连锁店或旅馆 v. 用铁链锁

例句 The chain was instantly dropped.

锁链立刻被抛下去了。

翻译 We are going to open a chain store in France.

(我们将在法国开一家连锁店。)


channel [ˈtʃænl] n. ①海峡 ②水沟,水渠 ③渠道,途径 ④频道

例句 Once he swam the English Channel.

他有一次横渡了英吉利海峡。

翻译 Shall we switch to another channel?

(我们能换个频道吗?)

同义替换 n. ①strait ③means; way


civilian [səˈvɪliən] n. 平民,百姓 adj. 民用的,百姓的

拆分 civil(公民的)+ ian(名词后缀)→平民,百姓

例句 Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian scientists after the cold war.

冷战结束之后,一个令人兴奋的崭新领域开始向民用科学家开放,跟踪鲸只是其中一个例子。

翻译 would have to use civilian properties

(不得不用人民的财产)

同义替换 n.populace; common man adj. many-headed


client [ˈklaɪənt] n. ①诉讼委托人,当事人②顾客,常客

例句 A real-estate broker I know keeps her self amused on the job by mentally redecorating the houses she shows to clients.

我认识的一个房地产经纪人靠想象着重新装修她卖给顾客的房子来使自己保持愉悦的状态。

翻译 She has been a client of our bank for ten years.

(她成为我们银行的老客户已有10年之久。)

同义替换 ②customer; consumer


commission [kəˈmɪʃn] n. ①授权,委托 ②委员会③佣金,回扣 ④任命,任职 v. 委任,委托

拆分 com(with)+ mission(任务)→把任务送交给某人委托,委任

例句 The city formed a commission of notable citizens.

这个城市组成了一个特别市民委员会。

翻译 The commission is made up of five people.

(该委员会由五人组成。)

同义替换 n.②board; committee③brokerage④appointment v. appoint


comprehensive [kɒmprɪˈhensɪv] adj. ①广泛的,全部的,(几乎)无所不包的,详尽的 ②综合性的

拆分 comprehen [com(全部)+ prehend(抓住)→全部抓住] + sive(形容词后缀)→广泛的,综合的

衍生 comprehension n. 理解(力)理解力测验

翻译 Detailed and comprehensive planning is of course impossible.(全面的精密计划当然是不可能的。)

同义替换 ①universal; widespread; inclusive; all-round general;extensive; integrated


concerning [kənˈsɜːnɪŋ] prep. 关于

拆分 concern(关心,关注)+ ing关于

例句 Readers turn naturally to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things. 读者很自然地转向书,因为他们对所有事情都充满了好奇心。

衍生 concerned adj. 担心的关注的

翻译 concerning food or accommodation(关于食宿)

同义替换 about; as for; in respect of; in relation to; with reference to


conform [kənˈfɔːm] v. ①遵从,服从 ②顺应,随潮流③相一致,相符合

拆分 con(共同)+ form(形式)→使形式统一→一致

例句 There is great pressure on schoolchildren to conform.

小学生有巨大的压力要去适应。

衍生 conformance n. 顺应,一致

翻译 Her ideas do not conform with mine.

(她的观点与我的不一致。)

同义替换 v. ①obey ③accord; agree


confusion [kənˈfjuːʒn] n①困惑,糊涂 ②混淆 ③混乱,骚乱

拆分 confu( confuse,困惑混淆混乱,搞乱)+ sion(名词后缀)→困惑混淆骚乱

例句 His answers to my questions have only added to my confusion.

他对我的问题的回答只是使我更加困惑不解。

衍生 confusing adj. 莫名其妙的,难以理解的乱的,混淆的,无秩序的 confused adj. 糊涂的,迷乱的

翻译 His unexpected arrival threw us into total confusion.

(他的突然来访使我们不知所措。)

同义替换 ③disorder; chaos


consideration [kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn] n. ①考虑 ②考虑的事 ③体贴,关心

拆分 consider [con(共同)+ sider(坐)→坐在一起思考→考虑] + ation(名词后缀)→考虑,思考

例句 If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent(普遍的). 如果一个职员能在海外成功地完成一项困难的业务,上司们就会对他或她回美国后的办事能力更有信心,这是因为,在美国,有关跨文化的考虑以及外语问题正变得越来越普遍。

衍生 considerate adj. 体贴的,考虑周到的

翻译 We must take the present economic situation into consideration.(我们必须考虑目前的经济形势。)

同义替换 ①concern③attention


consistent [kənˈsɪstənt] adj. ①坚持的,一贯的 ②与……一致的,相符的,符合的 ③一致的,始终如一的

拆分 consist……组成……一致)+ ent(形容词后缀)→一致的

例句 He is one of the most consistent players on the tennis circuit. 他是网球巡回赛中最为坚持不懈的运动员之一。

衍生 consistently adv. 一贯地固守地

翻译 This evidence is not consistent with what you said earlier.(这项证据与你先前所说的不一致。)


construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v. ①修建,建造 ②构成,组成

拆分 con(表示加强)+ struct(建造)→修建

例句 Commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis revealed indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet.

20世纪70年代能源危机后建成的商业楼宇揭露了因材料,如油漆、墙面和地毯,所造成的室内空气质量问题。

衍生 construction n. 建造 constructor n. 建造者

翻译 The composition is well constructed.

(这篇文章的构思很不错。)

同义替换 ①build ②structure


consume [kənˈsjuːm] v. ①消耗,花费 ②吃,喝 ③使着迷,充满

拆分 con(全部)+ sum(拿,取)+ e(动词后缀)→全部拿光→消费

例句 Arguing about details consumed many hours of the committee’s valuable time.

争论细节问题耗费了委员会数小时宝贵的时间。

衍生 consumer n. 消费者,用户,消耗者 consumption n.消耗量,消费量消耗,消费

翻译 Most people consume eight hours on sleeping.

(大部分人花8小时睡觉。)

同义替换 ① spend; waste


convince [kənˈvɪns] v. ①使相信,使信服 ②说服,劝说(某人做某事)

例句 Compulsion will never result in convincing them.强迫永远不会使他们信服。

衍生 convincing adj. 令人相信的,有说服力的 convinced adj. 确信的,有坚定信仰的

翻译 We finally convinced them of our innocence.

(我们终于使他们相信我们是无辜的。)

同义替换 ①assure ②persuade


cooperate [kəʊˈɒpəreɪt] v. ①合作 ②配合,协助

拆分 co(一起)+ operate(操作)→合作,配合

例句 We hope we can cooperate even more closely in the future. 希望我们今后能更加密切地合作。

衍生 cooperation n. 合作

翻译 the field where we can cooperate

(我们可以合作的领域)


core [kɔː(r)] n. ①果心 ②事物的核心 ③组织的核心成员

例句 Houston is central core of a metropolitan area of about 2.6 million residents. 休斯敦是一个有大约260万名居民的大都会区域的中心。

翻译 was beginning to develop a core of young people

(开始培养年轻核心成员)

同义替换 ①kernel ②kernel


debate [dɪˈbeɪt] n. 讨论,辩论v.讨论,辩论

例句 The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it’s really an engineering one.

全球变暖这场辩论所存在的问题是,它本是一个技术问题,却已经变成了一个道德问题。

翻译 They are debating whether to raise the price of school meals.(他们正在讨论是否提高学校用餐价格。)

同义替换 n. argument; discussion v. argue; discuss; reason


deliberate [dɪˈlɪbərət] adj. ①故意的,蓄意的 ②不慌不忙的,小心翼翼的,从容不迫的

例句 Was the car crash an accident or a deliberate attempt to kill him? 撞车是意外事故还是有人蓄意谋杀他

衍生 deliberately adv. 故意地不慌不忙地,从容不迫地

翻译 His deliberate movement gave people more confidence.

(他沉着的行动给了大家更多信心。)

同义替换 ①intended; designed②cautious; discreet


destination [ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn] n. 目的地

例句 The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system.

司机可以通过电话告诉系统他的目的地。

翻译 Their holiday destination hasn’t been decided yet.

(他们的度假目的地至今还没有确定。)


devote [dɪˈvəʊt] v. 献身于,致力于

例句 I’m devoting all my time and energy to being a mom right now.

现在我把所有的时间和精力都致力于当妈妈这件事。

衍生 devotion n. 奉献忠诚 devoted adj. 挚爱的忠诚的

翻译 has devoted herself to caring for the poor

(把自己的身心都倾注在照顾穷人上)

同义替换 commit


discard [dɪsˈkɑːd] v. 丢弃,抛弃

例句 What was more worrying was a box of used syringes that hadn’t been properly discarded.

更令人担心的是,一盒用过的注射器没有被妥善弃置。

翻译 People used to discard things useless.

(人们以前常常把没有用的东西扔掉。)

同义替换 throw away; desert


discount n. [ˈdɪskaʊnt] 减价,折扣 v.[dɪsˈkaʊnt]①不相信,不重视,低估②打折扣

例句 Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths(收费站)to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements.

很少有人会拒绝收费站的打折,若是拒绝的话就可以避免使用能跟踪汽车行踪的EZ-Pass系统。

翻译 You are likely to get a discount.(你很可能得到折扣。)


disturb [dɪˈstɜːb] v. ①打扰,打乱,妨碍 ②使不安,使烦恼 ③弄乱,打乱

拆分 dis(分开)+ turb(stir,搅动→搅开了→搅乱了

例句 There are now also very disturbing signs of trouble in the comparison of percentages of people living in towns and percentages of people working in industry.

有一些令人非常不安的麻烦迹象存在于居住在城镇和从事工业工作的人所占人口比例的比较中。

衍生 disturbance n. 扰乱,打扰骚乱,混乱心神不安,烦恼

翻译 ask all not to disturb her(让大家别打扰她)

同义替换 ①bother; intrude upon ②bother


domestic [dəˈmestɪk] adj. ①本国的,国内的 ②家庭的 ③驯养的

例句 In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts. 在当今的市场,成功的海外业务有助于国内的商业活动。

翻译 I suspect her domestic life isn’t happy.

(我怀疑她的家庭生活不幸福。)


drift [drɪft] n. ①漂流,漂流物 ②大意,主旨 ③趋势,转移 v. ①漂流,漂 ②漂泊,游荡

例句 Daddy never had very close relationships with his children and drifted even farther away from us after the divorce. 父亲和孩子们关系从不亲密,在离婚后和我们的关系甚至更加疏远。

翻译 But I think I got the drift.(但是我认为我明白了要点。)


drill [drɪl] n. ①钻头,钻床 ②操练,军事训练 ③练习,训练 v. ①钻(孔),打(眼)②操练,重复训练

例句 And consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits, because drilling could begin only after much bargaining over leases, environmental permits and regulatory review.此外,消费者还得等上十几年才能获利,因为开采前有大量关于租赁许可、环境许可和常规监察的谈判要进行。

翻译 You need to drill some tiny holes.(你需要钻一些小孔。)

同义替换 v. ②train


durable [ˈdjʊərəbl] adj. 耐用的,持久的

例句 Plastic window frames are more durable than wood.

塑料窗框比木质窗框耐用。

衍生 durably adv. 耐用地,持久地 durability n. 耐用,持久

翻译 the durable quarrel between them

(他们之间长久的争吵)

同义替换 sustained; lasting


electricity [ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti] n.①电,电能 ②强烈的感情,激动,兴奋

拆分 electric(电的)+ ity(名词后缀)→电电学电流

衍生 electric adj.电动的,电的 electrical adj. 电的,电器的与(电)有关的,电气科学的 electronic adj. 电子的n. 电子学电子设备 electron n. 电子

翻译 We can’t live without electricity now.

(我们现在离不开电。)


elementary [elɪˈmentri] adj. ①基本的 ②初级的,基础的 ③简单的,容易的

例句 This book is an elementary coursebook for learners of English. 这本书是针对英语初学者的初级课本。

翻译 You made a very elementary mistake.

(你犯了一个很初级的错误。)

同义替换 ②primary; simple; basic; fundamental; essential③simple


elsewhere [elsˈweə(r)] adv. 在别处,到别处

拆分 else(其他的)+ where(哪里)→在别处,到别处

例句 Outbreaks of rioting elsewhere in the region influenced people’s life.

该地区别处爆发的骚乱影响了人们的生活。

翻译 We had to go elsewhere.(我们不得不改去别处。)


embrace [ɪmˈbreɪs] n. 拥抱,怀抱 v. ①拥抱,抱②包括,包含 ③欣然接受,信奉,皈依

例句 This course of study embraces every aspect of the subject.

本课程涉及这门学科的每个方面。

翻译 She embraced my advice to go to hospital.

(她接受了我的建议去看医生。)

同义替换 v.①hug②contain; include③accept