1.Pradeep Chopra，Howard Smith，Salahdin Abdi. Pain Medicine. New York. McGraw-Hill Medical. 2009.

2.Steven D. Waldman. Pain Review. Amsterdam：Saunder. 2009.

3.Frances Talaska Fischbach，Marshall B.，Ⅲ Dunning. A Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. Philadelphia：Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. 2008.

4.Mary A. Williamson，L. Michael Snyder. Wallach’s Interpretation of Diagnostic Tests. Philadelphia：Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. 2011.

5.Kathleen Deska Pagana，Timethy J. Pagana. Mosby’s Manual of Diagnostic and Laboratory Tests. Amsterdam：Mosby. 2009.

6.陈文彬.诊断学.北京：人民卫生出版社.2001.