Abstract

With the continuous development of social economy, the size and structure of the migrant population in China has changed dramatically. Especially since the 21st century, there are some obvious population characteristics between different age groups of the migrant population in cultural concept and behavior and so on, which directly or indirectly influences their migrant decisions. Whether has been employed has become the decisive factor in migrant population migration—Only by getting job and income could they make other choices besides living conditions of the city, ways of gathering and social interaction pattern. With the advancement of urbanization in our country, the migrants with agricultural household registration has become an integral part of the job market, but at the same time the urban-urban migrant population size has also been growing. Both flow from town to town and flow from rural to urban, migrant population's employment and unemployment, income and consumption as well as a series of social and economic problem has caused widely attentions of scholars both at home and abroad. This book uses dynamic monitoring data of the migrant population by National Health and Family Planning Commission in 2013. On the basis of reading literatures about migrant population, we sort out the living condition of migrant population and the social economic integration problems. Adopting the way of combining literature research and investigation, at the same time, using the method of mathematical statistics and SPSS software to analyze the 2013 national dynamic monitoring data, so that we could reveal some mathematic characteristics of the migrant population. Based on these characteristics, we could explore the life and economic condition of migrant population. In the study of the employment, we set up multivariate logit regression analysis, which includes dependent variable of the migrant population employment, occupational choice, employment status and independent variable of the concerning factor of demographic feature, flow characteristics, social characteristics, to explore the influencing factor of migrant population employment. In the analysis of influencing factor of migrant population and household consumption level, we set the income of migrant population as dependent variable, ordered variable of age and level of education as covariate, the concerning factor of demographic feature, flow characteristics, social characteristics as the factor variable, to explore the influencing factor of income of migrant population and household consumption level. To sum up, analyzing the migrant population employment and its influencing factors can promote the employment of migrant population increase their income, let them participate in social production positively, and make the most of surplus rural labor force, which makes contribution to economic development. Likewise, it could also help the government to formulate policies to improve our country's basic migrant population public service system as well as to enhance the sense of social integration among migrant population.