第三节 说明文模板
一 分解句型模板
常用开头模板
1. These days, … appear frequently.
这些天，……出现得很频繁。
2. According…, it appears that…
根据……，很明显……
3. Nowadays… is becoming more and more popular in cities.
现在，……在很多城市已经越来越受欢迎了。
4. … means…
……意味着/说明……
5. … has been the most discussed and anticipated event throughout… Yet the focus has…
……已经成为讨论最激烈并且遍及……的最值得期望的事情，然而问题的焦点是……
6. … makes perfect, just as…
为了……（使）变得完美，就像……
7. The more is made of practice; the better harvest is derived from it. This proverb holds true for what is worth… in our life.
只要我们有更多的实践，才能从中得到更大的收获，这个谚语证明了在我们生活中……是值得的正确性。
8. On the other hand, if…, …is very important in our happy life.
另一方面……，如果……, ……在我们生活中很重要。
常用主体内容模板
1. The first type of… to… The second kind of type…
第一种类型是……为了……。第二种类型是……
2. Therefore, … Firstly of all, … secondly, … Lastly, …
因此，……。首先，……其次，……最后，……
3. If you… you will…
如果你……你会……
4. There are many ways which help to…
有很多帮助……的方法。
5. In the process of… for instance, …
在……中，例如……
6. If it is possible, … To achieve such effect, … shall solicit opinions from…
如果可能的话，……为了达到这样效果，……应该从……获取建议。
7. To begin with, …should be the primary concern. …has been an age-old headache.
首先，……应该是主要的原因，……已经成为很久要解决的问题了。
8. According to the statistics provided…
根据统计说明了……
9. History can provide us with the examples of…
历史能够给我们提供很多关于……的例子。
10. What should we do to…? Firstly, … Secondly… Thirdly…
我们应该……？第一，……。第二，……第三，……
常用结尾模板
1. To sum up, … As long as the… you will be…
总而言之，只要……你就会……
2. However, … At least, …
然而……最后……
3. Since… is so important, we must cultivate it. We should…
因为……很重要，我们必须培养它，我们应该……
4. Another case in point is that of…,（who attributed…to…,）as（he）put it this way…
另一个观点是……,（归结于……），正如他利用了这个方法。
5. In conclusion, it is imperative that…
最后，我们需要……
6. We may cite another instance of…
我们可以举些其他的例子，如……
7. A recent investigation indicates that…
最近的调查显示……
8. We may face the undeniable fact that…
我们面临的不可否认的事实是……
9. It reveals the unquestionable fact that…
它毫无疑问地表明……
10. An example given leads me to conclude that…
一个让我作为总结的句子是……
11. All available evidence points to the fact that…
所有可利用的迹象表明……
12. There is no sufficient evidence to show that…
没有一个充足的理由来说明……
13. According to a latest study, it can be predicted…
根据最近的研究，可以预测……
14. In a word, …
总之……
15. All in all, the conclusion shows that…
总而言之，结论说明了……
二 背诵经典全文模板
模块1
These days,_________ appear frequently _________. According _________,it appears that _________. It appears that_________.
The first type of _________ to _________. The second kind of _________.
To _________,it may well seem that _________. After all _________. However,_________ . At least,_________ .
分析： 指出问题的出现，并说明它的出现所带来的影响；
介绍两种典型的例子来说明问题；
对不同的群体表明的观点不一样，最后点明主题。
模块2
Nowadays _________ is becoming more and more popular in cities. Men and women, boys and girls, young or old tend to _________,for it is _________.
Therefore _________. Firstly of all, _________. Secondly, _________. Lastly, _________.
To sum up, _________. As long as the _________,you will be _________.
分析： 开门见山，提出问题；
从三个方面进行阐述证明论点；
总结，提出建议。
模块3
What is _________?_________ means _________.
_________ is _________. If you _________,you will _________. Once you _________.
Since _________ is so important, we must cultivate it. We should _________. We should not _________. We should _________.
分析： 提出问题，进行解释说明；
进一步阐述问题，举例说明，证明它的重要性；
强调其重要性，提出建议。
模块4
_________ has always been _________. This has become a part of my life.
_________ contains a large amount of _________. And the most important character is _________. Because of _________.
As far as I am concerned, _________. From this _________.
分析： 表明说明的主题及其作用；
问题包含的原因，并强调重要的方面；
表明自己的想法。
模块5
_________ makes perfect, just as _________. The more is made of practice, the better harvest is derived from it. This proverb holds true for what is worth _________ in our life.
In the process of _________,for instance, _________. however, _________. Only through _________ will be able to _________.
Another case in point is that of _________,who attributed _________ to _________.
As he put it this way: _________.
分析： 表明现象的产生，并证明正确对待的好处；
举例说明只有通过什么样的方法才能让它发挥更好的作用；
举例子从另一方面表明它的好处。
真题套用范例
How to Succeed in a Job Interview?
Nowadays, with the development of economy and technology, the competition is so hot, and in an ever tighter job market, interview is becoming more and more popular in big cities. The interview, so to speak, has become indispensable for getting a satisfactory job. Men and women, boys and girls, young or old tend to find a suitable job for themselves, for it is a good way for them to show themselves to the interviewers. On the one hand, the interviewer can take advantage of the occasion to learn about the candidates, such as their work experiences, education and their personalities. On the other hand, the interviewee can make use of the opportunity to get to know the job he is going to take up, the salary, the working conditions and other things he is interested in.
Therefore, the job interview is very important to a job-hunter. But how can one succeed in it? Firstly of all, the interviewee must pay attention to his or her appearance. The first impression is always very important when you meet a person that you never met before. Get dressed properly. Secondly, good manners are equally important. Don't be too proud, and neither too timid. Just be having enough courage. Thirdly, the interviewee must demonstrate his skills for the job and his knowledge about job. Be confident. Last but not the least, the interviewee ought to be honest about his or her personal as well as academic background, for honesty is the best policy.
To sum up, the job interview is indeed important, but there is no need to be nervous. As long as the interviewee has the ability for the job, with careful preparation and a fairly confident and honest performance, you will be successful.
（2001年1月CET-6）