第34章 12th August,1835(3)

Petersburg in appearance,structure,and in the manners,habits,and opinions of its inhabitants.I arrived there after a journey of four days.Moscow is by far the most remarkable city it has ever been my fortune to see;but as it has been frequently described,and with tolerable correctness,there is no necessity for me to enter into a particular account of all that presented itself to my observation.I ascended the celebrated tower of Ivan Velike,situated within the walls of the Kremlin,from the top of which there is a glorious view of Moscow and of the surrounding country,and at the foot of which,in a deep hole in the earth,is the gigantic bell which weighs 27,000POODS,or eight hundred and seventy thousand pounds.I likewise visited the splendid church of the Kremlin,and had much conversation with the priest who is in the habit of showing its curiosities to strangers.He is a most intelligent and seemingly truly pious person,and well acquainted with English spiritual literature,especially with the writings of Bishops Taylor and Tillotson,whom he professed to hold in great admiration;though he asserted that both these divines,great men as they undoubtedly were,were far inferior writers to his own celebrated countryman Archbishop Teekon,and their productions less replete with spiritual manna -against which assertion I felt little inclined to urge any objection,having myself perused the works of the great Russian divine with much comfort and satisfaction,and with which I can only regret [that]the devout part of the British public are up to the present moment utterly unacquainted.

As one of the principal motives of my visit to Moscow was to hold communication with a particular part of its population,which from the accounts I had received of it had inspired me with the most vivid interest,I did not fail shortly after my arrival to seek an opportunity of accomplishing my work,and believe that what I have now to communicate will be of some interest to the Christian and the philosopher.I allude to the people called Zigani or Gypsies,or,as they style themselves,Rommany,of which there are several thousands in and about Moscow,and who obtain a livelihood by various means.Those who have been accustomed to consider these people as wandering barbarians,incapable of civilisation and unable to appreciate the blessings of a quiet and settled life,will be surprised at learning that many of those in Moscow inhabit large and handsome houses,appear abroad in elegant equipages,and if distinguishable from the genteel class of the Russians [are]

only so by superior personal advantages and mental accomplishments.